linux_kernel/drivers/irqchip/irq-meson-gpio.c
Marc Zyngier 0a66d6f90c irqchip/meson-gpio: Fix HARDIRQ-safe -> HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order
Running a lockedp-enabled kernel on a vim3l board (Amlogic SM1)
leads to the following splat:

[   13.557138] WARNING: HARDIRQ-safe -> HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order detected
[   13.587485] ip/456 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire:
[   13.625922] ffff000059908cf0 (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __setup_irq+0xf8/0x8d8
[   13.632273] which would create a new lock dependency:
[   13.637272]  (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2} -> (&ctl->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}
[   13.644209]
[   13.644209] but this new dependency connects a HARDIRQ-irq-safe lock:
[   13.654122]  (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}
[   13.654125]
[   13.654125] ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-safe at:
[   13.664759]   lock_acquire+0xec/0x368
[   13.666926]   _raw_spin_lock+0x60/0x88
[   13.669979]   handle_fasteoi_irq+0x30/0x178
[   13.674082]   generic_handle_irq+0x38/0x50
[   13.678098]   __handle_domain_irq+0x6c/0xc8
[   13.682209]   gic_handle_irq+0x5c/0xb0
[   13.685872]   el1_irq+0xd0/0x180
[   13.689010]   arch_cpu_idle+0x40/0x220
[   13.692732]   default_idle_call+0x54/0x60
[   13.696677]   do_idle+0x23c/0x2e8
[   13.699903]   cpu_startup_entry+0x30/0x50
[   13.703852]   rest_init+0x1e0/0x2b4
[   13.707301]   arch_call_rest_init+0x18/0x24
[   13.711449]   start_kernel+0x4ec/0x51c
[   13.715167]
[   13.715167] to a HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:
[   13.722426]  (&ctl->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}
[   13.722430]
[   13.722430] ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe at:
[   13.732319] ...
[   13.732324]   lock_acquire+0xec/0x368
[   13.735985]   _raw_spin_lock+0x60/0x88
[   13.739452]   meson_gpio_irq_domain_alloc+0xcc/0x290
[   13.744392]   irq_domain_alloc_irqs_hierarchy+0x24/0x60
[   13.749586]   __irq_domain_alloc_irqs+0x160/0x2f0
[   13.754254]   irq_create_fwspec_mapping+0x118/0x320
[   13.759073]   irq_create_of_mapping+0x78/0xa0
[   13.763360]   of_irq_get+0x6c/0x80
[   13.766701]   of_mdiobus_register_phy+0x10c/0x238 [of_mdio]
[   13.772227]   of_mdiobus_register+0x158/0x380 [of_mdio]
[   13.777388]   mdio_mux_init+0x180/0x2e8 [mdio_mux]
[   13.782128]   g12a_mdio_mux_probe+0x290/0x398 [mdio_mux_meson_g12a]
[   13.788349]   platform_drv_probe+0x5c/0xb0
[   13.792379]   really_probe+0xe4/0x448
[   13.795979]   driver_probe_device+0xe8/0x140
[   13.800189]   __device_attach_driver+0x94/0x120
[   13.804639]   bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xd8
[   13.808474]   __device_attach+0xe4/0x168
[   13.812361]   device_initial_probe+0x1c/0x28
[   13.816592]   bus_probe_device+0xa4/0xb0
[   13.820430]   deferred_probe_work_func+0xa8/0x100
[   13.825064]   process_one_work+0x264/0x688
[   13.829088]   worker_thread+0x4c/0x458
[   13.832768]   kthread+0x154/0x158
[   13.836018]   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
[   13.839612]
[   13.839612] other info that might help us debug this:
[   13.839612]
[   13.850354]  Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
[   13.850354]
[   13.855720]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   13.858774]        ----                    ----
[   13.863242]   lock(&ctl->lock);
[   13.866330]                                local_irq_disable();
[   13.872233]                                lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
[   13.878705]                                lock(&ctl->lock);
[   13.884297]   <Interrupt>
[   13.886857]     lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
[   13.891014]
[   13.891014]  *** DEADLOCK ***

The issue can occur when CPU1 is doing something like irq_set_type()
and CPU0 performing an interrupt allocation, for example. Taking
an interrupt (like the one being reconfigured) would lead to a deadlock.

A solution to this is:

- Reorder the locking so that meson_gpio_irq_update_bits takes the lock
  itself at all times, instead of relying on the caller to lock or not,
  hence making the RMW sequence atomic,

- Rework the critical section in meson_gpio_irq_request_channel to only
  cover the allocation itself, and let the gpio_irq_sel_pin callback
  deal with its own locking if required,

- Take the private spin-lock with interrupts disabled at all times

Reviewed-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-04-17 08:59:29 +01:00

526 lines
14 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Endless Mobile, Inc.
* Author: Carlo Caione <carlo@endlessm.com>
* Copyright (c) 2016 BayLibre, SAS.
* Author: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
#include <linux/irqchip.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#define NUM_CHANNEL 8
#define MAX_INPUT_MUX 256
#define REG_EDGE_POL 0x00
#define REG_PIN_03_SEL 0x04
#define REG_PIN_47_SEL 0x08
#define REG_FILTER_SEL 0x0c
/* use for A1 like chips */
#define REG_PIN_A1_SEL 0x04
/*
* Note: The S905X3 datasheet reports that BOTH_EDGE is controlled by
* bits 24 to 31. Tests on the actual HW show that these bits are
* stuck at 0. Bits 8 to 15 are responsive and have the expected
* effect.
*/
#define REG_EDGE_POL_EDGE(params, x) BIT((params)->edge_single_offset + (x))
#define REG_EDGE_POL_LOW(params, x) BIT((params)->pol_low_offset + (x))
#define REG_BOTH_EDGE(params, x) BIT((params)->edge_both_offset + (x))
#define REG_EDGE_POL_MASK(params, x) ( \
REG_EDGE_POL_EDGE(params, x) | \
REG_EDGE_POL_LOW(params, x) | \
REG_BOTH_EDGE(params, x))
#define REG_PIN_SEL_SHIFT(x) (((x) % 4) * 8)
#define REG_FILTER_SEL_SHIFT(x) ((x) * 4)
struct meson_gpio_irq_controller;
static void meson8_gpio_irq_sel_pin(struct meson_gpio_irq_controller *ctl,
unsigned int channel, unsigned long hwirq);
static void meson_gpio_irq_init_dummy(struct meson_gpio_irq_controller *ctl);
static void meson_a1_gpio_irq_sel_pin(struct meson_gpio_irq_controller *ctl,
unsigned int channel,
unsigned long hwirq);
static void meson_a1_gpio_irq_init(struct meson_gpio_irq_controller *ctl);
struct irq_ctl_ops {
void (*gpio_irq_sel_pin)(struct meson_gpio_irq_controller *ctl,
unsigned int channel, unsigned long hwirq);
void (*gpio_irq_init)(struct meson_gpio_irq_controller *ctl);
};
struct meson_gpio_irq_params {
unsigned int nr_hwirq;
bool support_edge_both;
unsigned int edge_both_offset;
unsigned int edge_single_offset;
unsigned int pol_low_offset;
unsigned int pin_sel_mask;
struct irq_ctl_ops ops;
};
#define INIT_MESON_COMMON(irqs, init, sel) \
.nr_hwirq = irqs, \
.ops = { \
.gpio_irq_init = init, \
.gpio_irq_sel_pin = sel, \
},
#define INIT_MESON8_COMMON_DATA(irqs) \
INIT_MESON_COMMON(irqs, meson_gpio_irq_init_dummy, \
meson8_gpio_irq_sel_pin) \
.edge_single_offset = 0, \
.pol_low_offset = 16, \
.pin_sel_mask = 0xff, \
#define INIT_MESON_A1_COMMON_DATA(irqs) \
INIT_MESON_COMMON(irqs, meson_a1_gpio_irq_init, \
meson_a1_gpio_irq_sel_pin) \
.support_edge_both = true, \
.edge_both_offset = 16, \
.edge_single_offset = 8, \
.pol_low_offset = 0, \
.pin_sel_mask = 0x7f, \
static const struct meson_gpio_irq_params meson8_params = {
INIT_MESON8_COMMON_DATA(134)
};
static const struct meson_gpio_irq_params meson8b_params = {
INIT_MESON8_COMMON_DATA(119)
};
static const struct meson_gpio_irq_params gxbb_params = {
INIT_MESON8_COMMON_DATA(133)
};
static const struct meson_gpio_irq_params gxl_params = {
INIT_MESON8_COMMON_DATA(110)
};
static const struct meson_gpio_irq_params axg_params = {
INIT_MESON8_COMMON_DATA(100)
};
static const struct meson_gpio_irq_params sm1_params = {
INIT_MESON8_COMMON_DATA(100)
.support_edge_both = true,
.edge_both_offset = 8,
};
static const struct meson_gpio_irq_params a1_params = {
INIT_MESON_A1_COMMON_DATA(62)
};
static const struct of_device_id meson_irq_gpio_matches[] = {
{ .compatible = "amlogic,meson8-gpio-intc", .data = &meson8_params },
{ .compatible = "amlogic,meson8b-gpio-intc", .data = &meson8b_params },
{ .compatible = "amlogic,meson-gxbb-gpio-intc", .data = &gxbb_params },
{ .compatible = "amlogic,meson-gxl-gpio-intc", .data = &gxl_params },
{ .compatible = "amlogic,meson-axg-gpio-intc", .data = &axg_params },
{ .compatible = "amlogic,meson-g12a-gpio-intc", .data = &axg_params },
{ .compatible = "amlogic,meson-sm1-gpio-intc", .data = &sm1_params },
{ .compatible = "amlogic,meson-a1-gpio-intc", .data = &a1_params },
{ }
};
struct meson_gpio_irq_controller {
const struct meson_gpio_irq_params *params;
void __iomem *base;
u32 channel_irqs[NUM_CHANNEL];
DECLARE_BITMAP(channel_map, NUM_CHANNEL);
spinlock_t lock;
};
static void meson_gpio_irq_update_bits(struct meson_gpio_irq_controller *ctl,
unsigned int reg, u32 mask, u32 val)
{
unsigned long flags;
u32 tmp;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ctl->lock, flags);
tmp = readl_relaxed(ctl->base + reg);
tmp &= ~mask;
tmp |= val;
writel_relaxed(tmp, ctl->base + reg);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctl->lock, flags);
}
static void meson_gpio_irq_init_dummy(struct meson_gpio_irq_controller *ctl)
{
}
static void meson8_gpio_irq_sel_pin(struct meson_gpio_irq_controller *ctl,
unsigned int channel, unsigned long hwirq)
{
unsigned int reg_offset;
unsigned int bit_offset;
reg_offset = (channel < 4) ? REG_PIN_03_SEL : REG_PIN_47_SEL;
bit_offset = REG_PIN_SEL_SHIFT(channel);
meson_gpio_irq_update_bits(ctl, reg_offset,
ctl->params->pin_sel_mask << bit_offset,
hwirq << bit_offset);
}
static void meson_a1_gpio_irq_sel_pin(struct meson_gpio_irq_controller *ctl,
unsigned int channel,
unsigned long hwirq)
{
unsigned int reg_offset;
unsigned int bit_offset;
bit_offset = ((channel % 2) == 0) ? 0 : 16;
reg_offset = REG_PIN_A1_SEL + ((channel / 2) << 2);
meson_gpio_irq_update_bits(ctl, reg_offset,
ctl->params->pin_sel_mask << bit_offset,
hwirq << bit_offset);
}
/* For a1 or later chips like a1 there is a switch to enable/disable irq */
static void meson_a1_gpio_irq_init(struct meson_gpio_irq_controller *ctl)
{
meson_gpio_irq_update_bits(ctl, REG_EDGE_POL, BIT(31), BIT(31));
}
static int
meson_gpio_irq_request_channel(struct meson_gpio_irq_controller *ctl,
unsigned long hwirq,
u32 **channel_hwirq)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int idx;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ctl->lock, flags);
/* Find a free channel */
idx = find_first_zero_bit(ctl->channel_map, NUM_CHANNEL);
if (idx >= NUM_CHANNEL) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctl->lock, flags);
pr_err("No channel available\n");
return -ENOSPC;
}
/* Mark the channel as used */
set_bit(idx, ctl->channel_map);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctl->lock, flags);
/*
* Setup the mux of the channel to route the signal of the pad
* to the appropriate input of the GIC
*/
ctl->params->ops.gpio_irq_sel_pin(ctl, idx, hwirq);
/*
* Get the hwirq number assigned to this channel through
* a pointer the channel_irq table. The added benifit of this
* method is that we can also retrieve the channel index with
* it, using the table base.
*/
*channel_hwirq = &(ctl->channel_irqs[idx]);
pr_debug("hwirq %lu assigned to channel %d - irq %u\n",
hwirq, idx, **channel_hwirq);
return 0;
}
static unsigned int
meson_gpio_irq_get_channel_idx(struct meson_gpio_irq_controller *ctl,
u32 *channel_hwirq)
{
return channel_hwirq - ctl->channel_irqs;
}
static void
meson_gpio_irq_release_channel(struct meson_gpio_irq_controller *ctl,
u32 *channel_hwirq)
{
unsigned int idx;
idx = meson_gpio_irq_get_channel_idx(ctl, channel_hwirq);
clear_bit(idx, ctl->channel_map);
}
static int meson_gpio_irq_type_setup(struct meson_gpio_irq_controller *ctl,
unsigned int type,
u32 *channel_hwirq)
{
u32 val = 0;
unsigned int idx;
const struct meson_gpio_irq_params *params;
params = ctl->params;
idx = meson_gpio_irq_get_channel_idx(ctl, channel_hwirq);
/*
* The controller has a filter block to operate in either LEVEL or
* EDGE mode, then signal is sent to the GIC. To enable LEVEL_LOW and
* EDGE_FALLING support (which the GIC does not support), the filter
* block is also able to invert the input signal it gets before
* providing it to the GIC.
*/
type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
/*
* New controller support EDGE_BOTH trigger. This setting takes
* precedence over the other edge/polarity settings
*/
if (type == IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH) {
if (!params->support_edge_both)
return -EINVAL;
val |= REG_BOTH_EDGE(params, idx);
} else {
if (type & (IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING | IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING))
val |= REG_EDGE_POL_EDGE(params, idx);
if (type & (IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW | IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING))
val |= REG_EDGE_POL_LOW(params, idx);
}
meson_gpio_irq_update_bits(ctl, REG_EDGE_POL,
REG_EDGE_POL_MASK(params, idx), val);
return 0;
}
static unsigned int meson_gpio_irq_type_output(unsigned int type)
{
unsigned int sense = type & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
type &= ~IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
/*
* The polarity of the signal provided to the GIC should always
* be high.
*/
if (sense & (IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH | IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW))
type |= IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH;
else
type |= IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING;
return type;
}
static int meson_gpio_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int type)
{
struct meson_gpio_irq_controller *ctl = data->domain->host_data;
u32 *channel_hwirq = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
int ret;
ret = meson_gpio_irq_type_setup(ctl, type, channel_hwirq);
if (ret)
return ret;
return irq_chip_set_type_parent(data,
meson_gpio_irq_type_output(type));
}
static struct irq_chip meson_gpio_irq_chip = {
.name = "meson-gpio-irqchip",
.irq_mask = irq_chip_mask_parent,
.irq_unmask = irq_chip_unmask_parent,
.irq_eoi = irq_chip_eoi_parent,
.irq_set_type = meson_gpio_irq_set_type,
.irq_retrigger = irq_chip_retrigger_hierarchy,
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
.irq_set_affinity = irq_chip_set_affinity_parent,
#endif
.flags = IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED,
};
static int meson_gpio_irq_domain_translate(struct irq_domain *domain,
struct irq_fwspec *fwspec,
unsigned long *hwirq,
unsigned int *type)
{
if (is_of_node(fwspec->fwnode) && fwspec->param_count == 2) {
*hwirq = fwspec->param[0];
*type = fwspec->param[1];
return 0;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static int meson_gpio_irq_allocate_gic_irq(struct irq_domain *domain,
unsigned int virq,
u32 hwirq,
unsigned int type)
{
struct irq_fwspec fwspec;
fwspec.fwnode = domain->parent->fwnode;
fwspec.param_count = 3;
fwspec.param[0] = 0; /* SPI */
fwspec.param[1] = hwirq;
fwspec.param[2] = meson_gpio_irq_type_output(type);
return irq_domain_alloc_irqs_parent(domain, virq, 1, &fwspec);
}
static int meson_gpio_irq_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain,
unsigned int virq,
unsigned int nr_irqs,
void *data)
{
struct irq_fwspec *fwspec = data;
struct meson_gpio_irq_controller *ctl = domain->host_data;
unsigned long hwirq;
u32 *channel_hwirq;
unsigned int type;
int ret;
if (WARN_ON(nr_irqs != 1))
return -EINVAL;
ret = meson_gpio_irq_domain_translate(domain, fwspec, &hwirq, &type);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = meson_gpio_irq_request_channel(ctl, hwirq, &channel_hwirq);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = meson_gpio_irq_allocate_gic_irq(domain, virq,
*channel_hwirq, type);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_err("failed to allocate gic irq %u\n", *channel_hwirq);
meson_gpio_irq_release_channel(ctl, channel_hwirq);
return ret;
}
irq_domain_set_hwirq_and_chip(domain, virq, hwirq,
&meson_gpio_irq_chip, channel_hwirq);
return 0;
}
static void meson_gpio_irq_domain_free(struct irq_domain *domain,
unsigned int virq,
unsigned int nr_irqs)
{
struct meson_gpio_irq_controller *ctl = domain->host_data;
struct irq_data *irq_data;
u32 *channel_hwirq;
if (WARN_ON(nr_irqs != 1))
return;
irq_domain_free_irqs_parent(domain, virq, 1);
irq_data = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, virq);
channel_hwirq = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(irq_data);
meson_gpio_irq_release_channel(ctl, channel_hwirq);
}
static const struct irq_domain_ops meson_gpio_irq_domain_ops = {
.alloc = meson_gpio_irq_domain_alloc,
.free = meson_gpio_irq_domain_free,
.translate = meson_gpio_irq_domain_translate,
};
static int __init meson_gpio_irq_parse_dt(struct device_node *node,
struct meson_gpio_irq_controller *ctl)
{
const struct of_device_id *match;
int ret;
match = of_match_node(meson_irq_gpio_matches, node);
if (!match)
return -ENODEV;
ctl->params = match->data;
ret = of_property_read_variable_u32_array(node,
"amlogic,channel-interrupts",
ctl->channel_irqs,
NUM_CHANNEL,
NUM_CHANNEL);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_err("can't get %d channel interrupts\n", NUM_CHANNEL);
return ret;
}
ctl->params->ops.gpio_irq_init(ctl);
return 0;
}
static int __init meson_gpio_irq_of_init(struct device_node *node,
struct device_node *parent)
{
struct irq_domain *domain, *parent_domain;
struct meson_gpio_irq_controller *ctl;
int ret;
if (!parent) {
pr_err("missing parent interrupt node\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
parent_domain = irq_find_host(parent);
if (!parent_domain) {
pr_err("unable to obtain parent domain\n");
return -ENXIO;
}
ctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctl), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctl)
return -ENOMEM;
spin_lock_init(&ctl->lock);
ctl->base = of_iomap(node, 0);
if (!ctl->base) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto free_ctl;
}
ret = meson_gpio_irq_parse_dt(node, ctl);
if (ret)
goto free_channel_irqs;
domain = irq_domain_create_hierarchy(parent_domain, 0,
ctl->params->nr_hwirq,
of_node_to_fwnode(node),
&meson_gpio_irq_domain_ops,
ctl);
if (!domain) {
pr_err("failed to add domain\n");
ret = -ENODEV;
goto free_channel_irqs;
}
pr_info("%d to %d gpio interrupt mux initialized\n",
ctl->params->nr_hwirq, NUM_CHANNEL);
return 0;
free_channel_irqs:
iounmap(ctl->base);
free_ctl:
kfree(ctl);
return ret;
}
IRQCHIP_DECLARE(meson_gpio_intc, "amlogic,meson-gpio-intc",
meson_gpio_irq_of_init);