运行出来是contents，而不是“目录” #5

New Issue

rzhang · 2019-12-30T05:08:01Z

rzhang commented

2019-12-30 05:08:01 +00:00

环境：

mac os Catalina
sublime text

以pkuthss-1.8.2/pkuthss/doc/example文件夹的内容为模板，内容替换成自己的。

运行出来的目录页的标题是contents，而不是中文的“目录”

日志如下：

[Compiling /Users/zhangrong/Documents/phd/proposal/thesis.tex]

TraditionalBuilder: Engine: xelatex. Invoking latexmk... done.

No errors. Warnings:

(Log parsing issues. Disregard unless something else is wrong.)

/Users/zhangrong/Documents/phd/proposal/thesis.log:1: Double-click here to open the full log.

[Done!]

其中的/Users/zhangrong/Documents/phd/proposal/thesis.log这个文件见附件。

谢谢！

环境： ``` mac os Catalina sublime text ``` 以pkuthss-1.8.2/pkuthss/doc/example文件夹的内容为模板，内容替换成自己的。运行出来的目录页的标题是contents，而不是中文的“目录” ![](https://i.loli.net/2019/12/30/BrKNyDkpnMbtChE.png) ![](https://i.loli.net/2019/12/30/Oh5PLX6zk4FHZyG.png) 日志如下： ``` [Compiling /Users/zhangrong/Documents/phd/proposal/thesis.tex] TraditionalBuilder: Engine: xelatex. Invoking latexmk... done. No errors. Warnings: (Log parsing issues. Disregard unless something else is wrong.) /Users/zhangrong/Documents/phd/proposal/thesis.log:1: Double-click here to open the full log. [Done!] ``` 其中的/Users/zhangrong/Documents/phd/proposal/thesis.log这个文件见附件。谢谢！

CasperVector commented

2019-12-30 07:17:16 +00:00

你是没有使用 latexmk 编译示例文档吧？请按指南编译。（以及你用的这图床域名真是令人揉脸啊……）

你是没有使用 latexmk 编译示例文档吧？请按[指南](https://bbs.pku.edu.cn/v2/post-read-single.php?bid=346&postid=21333237)编译。（以及你用的这图床域名真是令人揉脸啊……）

rzhang commented

2020-01-01 08:18:45 +00:00

哈哈，我用的图床工具是https://github.com/Molunerfinn/PicGo

欢迎大佬使用！

我按照pkuthss-bootstrap-0.1.7.pdf文件中，第3.3 类 Unix 系统编译 pkuthss 示例模版，进行如下操作：

• 运行 texdoc pkuthss ，找到所打开的 pdf 文件所在的目录。

• 将此目录中的 example.pdf 复制到合适的地方供参考；将此目录中 example 子目录的所有内容复制到另一个合适的目录中（此处假设目录名为 thesis ）。

• 在 thesis 目录中执行 latexmk ，等待编译完成。

然后发现thesis 目录中没有出现 thesis.pdf，看来我连例子都没有编译成功。

终端上的输出日志如下（log.txt见附件）：

(base) ➜  thesis latexmk >> log.txt
Latexmk: This is Latexmk, John Collins, 22 April 2016, version: 4.45.
Rule 'latex': Rules & subrules not known to be previously run:
   latex
Rule 'latex': The following rules & subrules became out-of-date:
      'latex'
------------
Run number 1 of rule 'latex'
------------
------------
Running 'latex  -recorder  "thesis.tex"'
------------
Latexmk: References changed.
Latexmk: Non-existent bbl file 'thesis.bbl'
 No file thesis.bbl.
Latexmk: References changed.
Latexmk: Log file says output to 'thesis.dvi'
Latexmk: List of undefined refs and citations:
  Citation 'test-en' on page 1 undefined on input line 5
  Citation 'test-en' on page 3 undefined on input line 5
  Citation 'test-en' on page 5 undefined on input line 5
  Citation 'test-en' on page 7 undefined on input line 5
  Citation 'test-en' on page 9 undefined on input line 5
  Citation 'test-zh' on page 1 undefined on input line 5
  Citation 'test-zh' on page 3 undefined on input line 5
  Citation 'test-zh' on page 5 undefined on input line 5
  Citation 'test-zh' on page 7 undefined on input line 5
  Citation 'test-zh' on page 9 undefined on input line 5
Latexmk: Summary of warnings:
  Latex failed to resolve 24 citation(s)
Rule 'biber thesis': File changes, etc:
   Non-existent destination files:
      'thesis.bbl'
------------
Run number 1 of rule 'biber thesis'
------------
------------
Running 'biber  "thesis"'
------------
Latexmk: Found biber source file(s) [thesis.bcf thesis.bib]
Rule 'latex': File changes, etc:
   Changed files, or newly in use since previous run(s):
      'thesis.aux'
      'thesis.bbl'
------------
Run number 2 of rule 'latex'
------------
------------
Running 'latex  -recorder  "thesis.tex"'
------------
Latexmk: Found input bbl file 'thesis.bbl'
Latexmk: References changed.
Latexmk: Log file says output to 'thesis.dvi'
Latexmk: Found biber source file(s) [thesis.bcf thesis.bib]
Rule 'latex': File changes, etc:
   Changed files, or newly in use since previous run(s):
      'chap/abstract.aux'
      'chap/acknowledge.aux'
      'chap/chap1.aux'
      'chap/conclusion.aux'
      'chap/copyright.aux'
      'chap/encl1.aux'
      'chap/introduction.aux'
      'chap/originauth.aux'
      'thesis.aux'
      'thesis.out'
      'thesis.run.xml'
      'thesis.toc'
------------
Run number 3 of rule 'latex'
------------
------------
Running 'latex  -recorder  "thesis.tex"'
------------
Latexmk: Found input bbl file 'thesis.bbl'
Latexmk: Log file says output to 'thesis.dvi'
Latexmk: Found biber source file(s) [thesis.bcf thesis.bib]
Rule 'latex': File changes, etc:
   Changed files, or newly in use since previous run(s):
      'chap/abstract.aux'
      'chap/acknowledge.aux'
      'chap/chap1.aux'
      'chap/conclusion.aux'
      'chap/encl1.aux'
      'chap/introduction.aux'
      'chap/originauth.aux'
      'thesis.aux'
      'thesis.run.xml'
------------
Run number 4 of rule 'latex'
------------
------------
Running 'latex  -recorder  "thesis.tex"'
------------
Latexmk: Found input bbl file 'thesis.bbl'
Latexmk: Log file says output to 'thesis.dvi'
Latexmk: Found biber source file(s) [thesis.bcf thesis.bib]

谢谢！

哈哈，我用的图床工具是https://github.com/Molunerfinn/PicGo 欢迎大佬使用！我按照pkuthss-bootstrap-0.1.7.pdf文件中，第3.3 类 Unix 系统编译 pkuthss 示例模版，进行如下操作： • 运行 texdoc pkuthss ，找到所打开的 pdf 文件所在的目录。 • 将此目录中的 example.pdf 复制到合适的地方供参考；将此目录中 example 子目录的所有内容复制到另一个合适的目录中（此处假设目录名为 thesis ）。 • 在 thesis 目录中执行 latexmk ，等待编译完成。然后发现thesis 目录中没有出现 thesis.pdf，看来我连例子都没有编译成功。终端上的输出日志如下（log.txt见附件）： ``` (base) ➜ thesis latexmk >> log.txt Latexmk: This is Latexmk, John Collins, 22 April 2016, version: 4.45. Rule 'latex': Rules & subrules not known to be previously run: latex Rule 'latex': The following rules & subrules became out-of-date: 'latex' ------------ Run number 1 of rule 'latex' ------------ ------------ Running 'latex -recorder "thesis.tex"' ------------ Latexmk: References changed. Latexmk: Non-existent bbl file 'thesis.bbl' No file thesis.bbl. Latexmk: References changed. Latexmk: Log file says output to 'thesis.dvi' Latexmk: List of undefined refs and citations: Citation 'test-en' on page 1 undefined on input line 5 Citation 'test-en' on page 3 undefined on input line 5 Citation 'test-en' on page 5 undefined on input line 5 Citation 'test-en' on page 7 undefined on input line 5 Citation 'test-en' on page 9 undefined on input line 5 Citation 'test-zh' on page 1 undefined on input line 5 Citation 'test-zh' on page 3 undefined on input line 5 Citation 'test-zh' on page 5 undefined on input line 5 Citation 'test-zh' on page 7 undefined on input line 5 Citation 'test-zh' on page 9 undefined on input line 5 Latexmk: Summary of warnings: Latex failed to resolve 24 citation(s) Rule 'biber thesis': File changes, etc: Non-existent destination files: 'thesis.bbl' ------------ Run number 1 of rule 'biber thesis' ------------ ------------ Running 'biber "thesis"' ------------ Latexmk: Found biber source file(s) [thesis.bcf thesis.bib] Rule 'latex': File changes, etc: Changed files, or newly in use since previous run(s): 'thesis.aux' 'thesis.bbl' ------------ Run number 2 of rule 'latex' ------------ ------------ Running 'latex -recorder "thesis.tex"' ------------ Latexmk: Found input bbl file 'thesis.bbl' Latexmk: References changed. Latexmk: Log file says output to 'thesis.dvi' Latexmk: Found biber source file(s) [thesis.bcf thesis.bib] Rule 'latex': File changes, etc: Changed files, or newly in use since previous run(s): 'chap/abstract.aux' 'chap/acknowledge.aux' 'chap/chap1.aux' 'chap/conclusion.aux' 'chap/copyright.aux' 'chap/encl1.aux' 'chap/introduction.aux' 'chap/originauth.aux' 'thesis.aux' 'thesis.out' 'thesis.run.xml' 'thesis.toc' ------------ Run number 3 of rule 'latex' ------------ ------------ Running 'latex -recorder "thesis.tex"' ------------ Latexmk: Found input bbl file 'thesis.bbl' Latexmk: Log file says output to 'thesis.dvi' Latexmk: Found biber source file(s) [thesis.bcf thesis.bib] Rule 'latex': File changes, etc: Changed files, or newly in use since previous run(s): 'chap/abstract.aux' 'chap/acknowledge.aux' 'chap/chap1.aux' 'chap/conclusion.aux' 'chap/encl1.aux' 'chap/introduction.aux' 'chap/originauth.aux' 'thesis.aux' 'thesis.run.xml' ------------ Run number 4 of rule 'latex' ------------ ------------ Running 'latex -recorder "thesis.tex"' ------------ Latexmk: Found input bbl file 'thesis.bbl' Latexmk: Log file says output to 'thesis.dvi' Latexmk: Found biber source file(s) [thesis.bcf thesis.bib] ``` 谢谢！

log.txt

79 KiB

CasperVector commented

2020-01-01 09:10:39 +00:00

请贴一下你机器上 latexmkrc 的内容……

请贴一下你机器上 `latexmkrc` 的内容……

CasperVector commented

2020-01-06 08:18:14 +00:00

现在情况怎样了？

rzhang commented

2020-01-06 09:12:18 +00:00

不好意思。。。

我在我的电脑上搜索latexmkrc这个文件，然后发现有很多这个文件，只是位于电脑中不同的位置，不知道大佬指的是哪个目录下的latexmkrc文件。

我找到/usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/doc/latex/thuthesis/latexmkrc这个文件，文件内容如下：

# vim: set ft=perl:
$clean_ext = 'thm glo gls bbl hd loe';
$makeindex = 'makeindex -s gind.ist %O -o %D %S';
add_cus_dep('glo', 'gls', 0, 'makeglo2gls');
sub makeglo2gls {
    system("makeindex -s gglo.ist -o \"$_[0].gls\" \"$_[0].glo\"");
}

但是我没找到/usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/doc/latex/pkuthss/latexmkrc这个文件。

而且我发现：运行texdoc pkuthss，找到所打开的pdf文件所在的目录，这个目录下的example目录中没有latexmkrc文件。

然后我贴一下我真实project下的~/Documents/phd/proposal/latexmkrc文件的内容吧（这个文件应该是从下载的pkuthss-1.8.2/pkuthss/doc/example/latexmkrc拷贝过来的吧。）。

# Copyright (c) 2019 Casper Ti. Vector
# Public domain.

@default_files = ('thesis');
# 5：xelatex；3：latex（+ dvipdfmx）；1：pdflatex。
$pdf_mode = 5;
# 用 latex 模式编译时，使用 dvipdfmx 而非默认的 dvipdf。
$dvipdf = "dvipdfmx %O -o %D %S";
# 此选项相关说明见 texdoc latexmk。
$bibtex_use = 1.5;
$biber = "biber -l zh__pinyin --output-safechars %O %S";
# latexmk -c 时自动删除 .run.xml 文件。
$clean_ext = "run.xml";

谢谢大佬！

不好意思。。。我在我的电脑上搜索latexmkrc这个文件，然后发现有很多这个文件，只是位于电脑中不同的位置，不知道大佬指的是哪个目录下的latexmkrc文件。我找到/usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/doc/latex/thuthesis/latexmkrc这个文件，文件内容如下： ``` # vim: set ft=perl: $clean_ext = 'thm glo gls bbl hd loe'; $makeindex = 'makeindex -s gind.ist %O -o %D %S'; add_cus_dep('glo', 'gls', 0, 'makeglo2gls'); sub makeglo2gls { system("makeindex -s gglo.ist -o \"$_[0].gls\" \"$_[0].glo\""); } ``` 但是我没找到/usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/doc/latex/pkuthss/latexmkrc这个文件。而且我发现：运行texdoc pkuthss，找到所打开的pdf文件所在的目录，这个目录下的example目录中没有latexmkrc文件。然后我贴一下我真实project下的~/Documents/phd/proposal/latexmkrc文件的内容吧（这个文件应该是从下载的pkuthss-1.8.2/pkuthss/doc/example/latexmkrc拷贝过来的吧。）。 ``` # Copyright (c) 2019 Casper Ti. Vector # Public domain. @default_files = ('thesis'); # 5：xelatex；3：latex（+ dvipdfmx）；1：pdflatex。 $pdf_mode = 5; # 用 latex 模式编译时，使用 dvipdfmx 而非默认的 dvipdf。 $dvipdf = "dvipdfmx %O -o %D %S"; # 此选项相关说明见 texdoc latexmk。 $bibtex_use = 1.5; $biber = "biber -l zh__pinyin --output-safechars %O %S"; # latexmk -c 时自动删除 .run.xml 文件。 $clean_ext = "run.xml"; ``` 谢谢大佬！

CasperVector commented

2020-01-06 10:57:18 +00:00

TeX Live 2016？？？【黑人问号脸.jpeg

按指南安装怎么会是 2016 呢……

TeX Live 2016？？？【黑人问号脸.jpeg 按指南安装怎么会是 2016 呢……

rzhang commented

2020-01-06 11:33:06 +00:00

吓得我赶紧去卸载TeX Live 2016。。。

rzhang commented

2020-01-06 13:33:51 +00:00

我卸载了TeX Live 2016，然后按指南安装了https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz

然后用latexmk能正常运行/usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/doc/latex/pkuthss/example这个模板。

然后运行我自己的project的时候，报如下错误（用latexmk也会报如下错误）。错误有点多，还请大佬莫烦，能解决一个是一个，大佬对其中的任何一个错误有想法都可以说一下，谢谢大佬！

[Compiling /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/thesis.tex]

TraditionalBuilder: Engine: xelatex. Invoking latexmk... done.

Errors:

/usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amsfonts.sty:74: LaTeX Error: Command `\ulcorner' already defined. [...lcorner}{\mathopen} {AMSa}{"70}{AMSa}{"70}]
/usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amsfonts.sty:75: LaTeX Error: Command `\urcorner' already defined. [...rcorner}{\mathclose}{AMSa}{"71}{AMSa}{"71}]
/usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amsfonts.sty:76: LaTeX Error: Command `\llcorner' already defined. [...lcorner}{\mathopen} {AMSa}{"78}{AMSa}{"78}]
/usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amsfonts.sty:77: LaTeX Error: Command `\lrcorner' already defined. [...rcorner}{\mathclose}{AMSa}{"79}{AMSa}{"79}]
/usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amssymb.sty:261: LaTeX Error: Command `\Bbbk' already defined. [...ol{\Bbbk}           {\mathord}{AMSb}{"7C}]
[no file]:111: Package subcaption Error: This package can't be used in cooperation [\begin{document}]
[no file]:111: Undefined control sequence. [\begin{document}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/abs.tex:1: Undefined control sequence. [\begin{cabstract}]
[no file]:131: Undefined control sequence. [^^I\tableofcontents]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:1: Undefined control sequence. [\chapter{绪论}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:6: Undefined control sequence. [... extraction）、顶层任务（high-level tasks），如图\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:33: Undefined control sequence. [表\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:33: Missing $ inserted. [表\ref{table_]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:33: Extra }, or forgotten $. [表\ref{table_pe1}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:35: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [  \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:35: Undefined control sequence. [  \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:35: Missing number, treated as zero. [  \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:55: Missing $ inserted. []
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:77: Undefined control sequence. [各任务之间的包含关系如图\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:77: Missing $ inserted. [各任务之间的包含关系如图\ref{tasks_]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:77: Extra }, or forgotten $. [各任务之间的包含关系如图\ref{tasks_relationship}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:79: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [  \centerline]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:79: Undefined control sequence. [  \centerline]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:79: Missing number, treated as zero. [  \centerline]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:83: Missing $ inserted. []
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:84: Undefined control sequence. [...向包含关系。复述一定是蕴涵，但是蕴涵不一定是复述。蕴涵和复述比较的例子如表\ref{                                                  table_pe3}所示。]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:84: Missing $ inserted. [...复述一定是蕴涵，但是蕴涵不一定是复述。蕴涵和复述比较的例子如表\ref{table_                                                  pe3}所示。]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:84: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...是蕴涵，但是蕴涵不一定是复述。蕴涵和复述比较的例子如表\ref{table_pe3}                                                  所示。]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:86: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [  \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:86: Undefined control sequence. [  \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:86: Missing number, treated as zero. [  \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:100: Missing $ inserted. []
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:113: Undefined control sequence. [相应的数据统计描述如表\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:113: Missing $ inserted. [相应的数据统计描述如表\ref{table_]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:113: Extra }, or forgotten $. [相应的数据统计描述如表\ref{table_data1}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:115: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [  \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:115: Undefined control sequence. [  \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:115: Missing number, treated as zero. [  \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:141: Missing $ inserted. []
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:145: Undefined control sequence. [混淆矩阵如图\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:256: Undefined control sequence. [相应的例子如表\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:256: Missing $ inserted. [相应的例子如表\ref{table_]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:256: Extra }, or forgotten $. [相应的例子如表\ref{table_pe2}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:258: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [  \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:258: Undefined control sequence. [  \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:258: Missing number, treated as zero. [  \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:274: Missing $ inserted. []
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:301: Undefined control sequence. [...的模式特征，综合判断两句子是否为复述。基于深度学习的复述识别方法分类如表\ref{                                                  table_dlclassify}所示，其中每一类又...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:301: Missing $ inserted. [...综合判断两句子是否为复述。基于深度学习的复述识别方法分类如表\ref{table_                                                  dlclassify}所示，其中每一类又按照使用的基...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:301: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...述。基于深度学习的复述识别方法分类如表\ref{table_dlclassify}                                                  所示，其中每一类又按照使用的基础深度学习网络进行分类。I've deleted a group-closing symbol because it seems to be]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:302: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [\begin{table}\centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:302: Undefined control sequence. [\begin{table}\centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:302: Missing number, treated as zero. [\begin{table}\centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:318: Missing $ inserted. []
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:319: Undefined control sequence. [各类复述识别方法相应的论文如表\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:319: Missing $ inserted. [各类复述识别方法相应的论文如表\ref{table_]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:319: Extra }, or forgotten $. [各类复述识别方法相应的论文如表\ref{table_prpaper}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:320: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [\begin{table}\centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:320: Undefined control sequence. [\begin{table}\centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:320: Missing number, treated as zero. [\begin{table}\centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:333: Missing $ inserted. []
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:340: Undefined control sequence. [...计算这两个向量之间的相似度便可输出两者的匹配度。这个框架可以统一表达为图\ref{                                                  Siamese1}所示的流程。]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:350: Undefined control sequence. [...卷积神经网络和循环神经网络这样的3类，以下介绍的模型属于哪一类可以参见表\ref{                                                  table_dlclassify}。]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:350: Missing $ inserted. [...和循环神经网络这样的3类，以下介绍的模型属于哪一类可以参见表\ref{table_                                                  dlclassify}。]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:350: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...类，以下介绍的模型属于哪一类可以参见表\ref{table_dlclassify}                                                  。]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:351: Missing $ inserted. []
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:403: Undefined control sequence. [浅层机器学习模型与深度学习模型在复述识别任务上的比较如表\ref{                                       table_mldlc}所示。]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:403: Missing $ inserted. [浅层机器学习模型与深度学习模型在复述识别任务上的比较如表\ref{table_                                             mldlc}所示。]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:403: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...学习模型与深度学习模型在复述识别任务上的比较如表\ref{table_mldlc}                                                  所示。]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:404: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [\begin{table}\centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:404: Undefined control sequence. [\begin{table}\centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:404: Missing number, treated as zero. [\begin{table}\centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:416: Missing $ inserted. []
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:427: Undefined control sequence. [基于深度学习的复述识别方法的比较如图\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:427: Missing $ inserted. [基于深度学习的复述识别方法的比较如图\ref{table_]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:427: Extra }, or forgotten $. [基于深度学习的复述识别方法的比较如图\ref{table_dl4prc}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:429: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [    \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:429: Undefined control sequence. [    \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:429: Missing number, treated as zero. [    \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:433: Missing $ inserted. []
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:434: Undefined control sequence. [...述识别研究中使用最多的公开数据集，各方法在MSRP数据集上的效果比较如表\ref{                                                  table_msrp1}所示，以$F_1$递增的顺序排序。The control sequence at the end of the top line]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:434: Missing $ inserted. [...使用最多的公开数据集，各方法在MSRP数据集上的效果比较如表\ref{table_                                                  msrp1}所示，以$F_1$递增的顺序排序。I've inserted a begin-math/end-math symbol since I think]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:434: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...开数据集，各方法在MSRP数据集上的效果比较如表\ref{table_msrp1}                                                  所示，以$F_1$递增的顺序排序。I've deleted a group-closing symbol because it seems to be]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:434: Missing $ inserted. [...法在MSRP数据集上的效果比较如表\ref{table_msrp1}所示，以$F_                                                  1$递增的顺序排序。]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:534: Undefined control sequence. [本报告的整个符号体系如表\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:534: Missing $ inserted. [本报告的整个符号体系如表\ref{tab:all_]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:534: Extra }, or forgotten $. [本报告的整个符号体系如表\ref{tab:all_notation}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:536: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [  \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:536: Undefined control sequence. [  \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:536: Missing number, treated as zero. [  \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:555: Missing $ inserted. []
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:1: Undefined control sequence. [\chapter{结合多融合问点的重复问题识别模型}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:9: Undefined control sequence. [表\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:37: Undefined control sequence. [...audhari2019attentive}给出了各种注意力机制的分类，如表\ref{                                                  tab:attention_type}所示。文献\s...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:37: Missing $ inserted. [...entive}给出了各种注意力机制的分类，如表\ref{tab:attention_                                                  type}所示。文献\supercite{chaud...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:37: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...e}给出了各种注意力机制的分类，如表\ref{tab:attention_type}                                                  所示。文献\supercite{chaudhari2...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:37: You can't use `\spacefactor' in math mode. [...pe}所示。文献\supercite{chaudhari2019attentive}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:37: Undefined control sequence. [...dhari2019attentive}对注意力机制主要论文进行了总结，如表\ref{                                                  fig::attention_papers}所示。The control sequence at the end of the top line]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:38: Missing $ inserted. []
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:87: Undefined control sequence. [...omposition）、预测（prediction）。MFAE模型框架如图\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:87: Missing $ inserted. [...ition）、预测（prediction）。MFAE模型框架如图\ref{MFAE_]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:87: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...、预测（prediction）。MFAE模型框架如图\ref{MFAE_model}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:87: You can't use `\spacefactor' in math mode. [...的是，MFAE采用了ESIM\supercite{chen2017enhanced}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:87: Undefined control sequence. [...ercite{chen2017enhanced}的分层BiLSTM架构。表\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:88: Missing $ inserted. []
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:121: Undefined control sequence. [我们采用双向LSTM（BiLSTM）来编码输入问句（公式(\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:121: Undefined control sequence. [...M（BiLSTM）来编码输入问句（公式(\ref{bilstm1})和(\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:280: Undefined control sequence. [...}^{a}$和$\mathbf{m}^{b}$是通过拼接得到的，如公式(\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:280: Undefined control sequence. [...thbf{m}^{b}$是通过拼接得到的，如公式(\ref{ma})和(\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:319: Undefined control sequence. [MFAE主要的超参数显示在表\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:319: Undefined control sequence. [...RT词嵌入，但也用ELMo来验证MFAE的通用性。详细的模型设置可以在第\ref{                                                  mfae}节或者我们的源代码中找到。The control sequence at the end of the top line]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:337: Undefined control sequence. [表\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:337: Undefined control sequence. [表\ref{tab:qqp}、\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:337: Undefined control sequence. [表\ref{tab:qqp}、\ref{tab:CQADupStack}、\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:337: Undefined control sequence. [...ref{tab:CQADupStack}、\ref{tab:snli}、\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:475: Undefined control sequence. [...模型以衡量问句的相似性没有任何实际意义，因为新问句没有答案信息。但是，表\ref{                                                  tab:CQADupStack}显示MFAE的效果仍...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:480: Undefined control sequence. [如表\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:504: Undefined control sequence. [为了直观地证明MFAE的有效性，我们使用表\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:504: Missing $ inserted. [为了直观地证明MFAE的有效性，我们使用表\ref{tab:mfae_]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:504: Extra }, or forgotten $. [为了直观地证明MFAE的有效性，我们使用表\ref{tab:mfae_example}                                                 中的两个例子进行了定性研究。表\ref{tab:cas...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:504: Undefined control sequence. [...ref{tab:mfae_example}中的两个例子进行了定性研究。表\ref{                                                  tab:case_study}显示了定性结果。在这两...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:506: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [    \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:506: Undefined control sequence. [    \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:506: Missing number, treated as zero. [    \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:520: Missing $ inserted. []
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:522: Undefined control sequence. [另外，我们使用注意力权重来展示模型的可解释性。以表\ref{                                    tab:case_study}中的例子1为例。图\ref{attention}(...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:522: Missing $ inserted. [另外，我们使用注意力权重来展示模型的可解释性。以表\ref{tab:case_                                             study}中的例子1为例。图\ref{attention}(...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:522: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...们使用注意力权重来展示模型的可解释性。以表\ref{tab:case_study}                                                  中的例子1为例。图\ref{attention}(a...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:522: Undefined control sequence. [...可解释性。以表\ref{tab:case_study}中的例子1为例。图\ref{                                                  attention}(a)显示了Q1和Q2之间的句间...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:522: Undefined control sequence. [...\ref{attention}(a)显示了Q1和Q2之间的句间注意力。图\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:524: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [    \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:524: Undefined control sequence. [    \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:524: Missing number, treated as zero. [    \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:525: LaTeX Error: No counter 'subfigure@save' defined. [    \subfloat]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:527: LaTeX Error: No counter 'subfigure@save' defined. [    \subfloat]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:534: Missing $ inserted. []
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:1: Undefined control sequence. [\chapter{结合对抗攻击的非对称脆弱性的重复问题识别模型}                                    ]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:10: Undefined control sequence. [表\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:69: Undefined control sequence. [如第\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:69: Missing $ inserted. [如第\ref{related_]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:69: Extra }, or forgotten $. [如第\ref{related_work_attack}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:70: Package amsmath Error: \begin{align} allowed only in paragraph mode. [\begin{align}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:74: Undefined control sequence. [其中公式(\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:74: Undefined control sequence. [其中公式(\ref{L_infty})和公式(\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:74: Missing $ inserted. [其中公式(\ref{L_infty})和公式(\ref{L_2})分别采用了$L_]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:78: Undefined control sequence. [为了利用非对称脆弱性信息，我们提出了一个通用的两阶段训练框架A3V，如图\ref{                                              model}所示。 在第一阶段，我们对模型$A$进行预训练。...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:91: Undefined control sequence. [...间来生成对抗嵌入，从而导致整个模型的训练速度变得很慢。 因此，我们在公式(\ref{                                                  L_2})中采用基于梯度的FGSM，FGSM可以快速...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:91: Missing $ inserted. [...生成对抗嵌入，从而导致整个模型的训练速度变得很慢。 因此，我们在公式(\ref{L_                                                  2})中采用基于梯度的FGSM，FGSM可以快速生成...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:91: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...对抗嵌入，从而导致整个模型的训练速度变得很慢。 因此，我们在公式(\ref{L_2}                                                  )中采用基于梯度的FGSM，FGSM可以快速生成对抗...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:92: Missing $ inserted. []
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:93: Undefined control sequence. [... 我们使用分对数（logit）$ V_1 $和$ V_2 $，而不是公式(\ref{                                                  f1_f2})中的准则损失$F_1$和$F_2$。因...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:93: Missing $ inserted. [...使用分对数（logit）$ V_1 $和$ V_2 $，而不是公式(\ref{f1_]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:93: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...对数（logit）$ V_1 $和$ V_2 $，而不是公式(\ref{f1_f2}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:93: Missing $ inserted. [... V_1 $和$ V_2 $，而不是公式(\ref{f1_f2})中的准则损失$F_]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:116: Undefined control sequence. [表\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:116: Undefined control sequence. [...bility}中的两个案例表明复述对的脆弱性大于非复述对的脆弱性，这与第\ref{                                                  empirical_vulnerability}节是...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:116: Missing $ inserted. [...个案例表明复述对的脆弱性大于非复述对的脆弱性，这与第\ref{empirical_                                                  vulnerability}节是一致的。为了形象地量...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:116: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...非复述对的脆弱性，这与第\ref{empirical_vulnerability}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:116: Undefined control sequence. [...rability}节是一致的。为了形象地量化这些有偏置数据集的脆弱性，图\ref{                                                  criterions}展示了QQP，SNLI和Mul...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:116: Missing $ inserted. [...ions}展示了QQP，SNLI和MultiNLI的准则损失。这个准则损失用$F_                                                  2$衡量，采用$L_2$范数（$\epsilon=0...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:116: Undefined control sequence. [...，QQP的非对称脆弱性比SNLI和MultiNLI的更加明显（我们将在第\ref{                                                  demonstration}节中给出证明）。在这里，...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:116: Undefined control sequence. [...SNLI和MultiNLI相比，A3V更能显著提高QQP的分类准确率。表\ref{                                                  tab:result}中的实验结果也验证了我们这一猜想。The control sequence at the end of the top line]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:135: LaTeX Error: No counter 'subfigure@save' defined. [  \subfloat]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:136: LaTeX Error: No counter 'subfigure@save' defined. [  \subfloat]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:139: LaTeX Error: No counter 'subfigure@save' defined. [  \subfloat]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:140: LaTeX Error: No counter 'subfigure@save' defined. [  \subfloat]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:147: Undefined control sequence. [图\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:147: Undefined control sequence. [...n）$F$、扰动范数$L$、攻击强度$\epsilon$之间的关系。 图\ref{                                                  quora}(b)显示了ROC曲线，其采用$F_2$...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:150: LaTeX Error: No counter 'subfigure@save' defined. [    \subfloat]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:151: LaTeX Error: No counter 'subfigure@save' defined. [    \subfloat]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:158: Undefined control sequence. [为了方便起见，ESIM和BERT (base)均使用其默认设置。 第\ref{                                             sec:A3V_framework}节介绍了A3V框架。 为了...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:158: Missing $ inserted. [...，ESIM和BERT (base)均使用其默认设置。 第\ref{sec:A3V_]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:158: Extra }, or forgotten $. [... (base)均使用其默认设置。 第\ref{sec:A3V_framework}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:158: Missing $ inserted. [...有模型和数据集都采用相同的FGSM攻击方法来生成对抗嵌入，都采用$\epsilon                                                  =0.02$的$L_2$范数。]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:160: Undefined control sequence. [表\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:160: Undefined control sequence. [...脆弱性结合进模型可以使验证集/测试集的准确率平均提高1.23％。 这与第\ref{                                                  sec:vulnerability_analysis...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:160: Missing $ inserted. [...的准确率平均提高1.23％。 这与第\ref{sec:vulnerability_]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:160: Extra }, or forgotten $. [....23％。 这与第\ref{sec:vulnerability_analysis}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:162: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [  \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:162: Undefined control sequence. [  \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:162: Missing number, treated as zero. [  \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:179: Missing $ inserted. []
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:184: Undefined control sequence. [      \item 如图\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:194: Undefined control sequence. [...，我们记录了每20批次的平均训练损失（training loss），如图\ref{                                                  fig::loss}(a)所示。 在第一阶段，优化器...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:200: LaTeX Error: No counter 'subfigure@save' defined. [}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:200: LaTeX Error: No counter 'subfigure@save' defined. [}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:206: Undefined control sequence. [...文本分类任务上。 在本节中，我们介绍一个更通用的框架A3V$^*$，如图\ref{                                                  fig::general_structure}所示。...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:206: Missing $ inserted. [...，我们介绍一个更通用的框架A3V$^*$，如图\ref{fig::general_                                                  structure}所示。A3V$^*$框架可以应用...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:206: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...的框架A3V$^*$，如图\ref{fig::general_structure}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:206: Missing $ inserted. [...*$，如图\ref{fig::general_structure}所示。A3V$^]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:217: Undefined control sequence. [...$应用到ESIM和BERT模型上，以验证其有效性，数据集采用QQP。 表\ref{                                                  tab:result2}给出了实验结果。 结果表明，...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:217: Undefined control sequence. [...$^*$也可以利用脆弱性信息来改善模型的性能。 每20批次的训练损失如图\ref{                                                  fig::loss}(b)所示，与A3V略有不同。 ...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:244: Undefined control sequence. [图\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:244: Undefined control sequence. [...infty$范数的FGSM攻击，其中$\epsilon=8/255$。图\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:244: Undefined control sequence. [...用的脆弱性信息有点像噪音。 将噪声结合进模型中自然会降低模型的有效性。图\ref{                                                  fig::cifar}(b)给出了第二阶段时随着训练...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:250: LaTeX Error: No counter 'subfigure@save' defined. [  }]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:250: LaTeX Error: No counter 'subfigure@save' defined. [  }]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:271: Undefined control sequence. [...1_f2})中的$F_1$或$F_2$来度量。纵坐标表示样本具有该脆弱性的概率。}                                                  ]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:271: Missing $ inserted. [...1_f2})中的$F_1$或$F_2$来度量。纵坐标表示样本具有该脆弱性的概率。}                                                  ]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:271: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...1_f2})中的$F_1$或$F_2$来度量。纵坐标表示样本具有该脆弱性的概率。}                                                  ]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:271: Missing $ inserted. [...1_f2})中的$F_1$或$F_2$来度量。纵坐标表示样本具有该脆弱性的概率。}                                                  ]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:271: Missing } inserted. [...1_f2})中的$F_1$或$F_2$来度量。纵坐标表示样本具有该脆弱性的概率。}                                                  ]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:271: Undefined control sequence. [...1_f2})中的$F_1$或$F_2$来度量。纵坐标表示样本具有该脆弱性的概率。}                                                  ]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:271: Missing $ inserted. [...1_f2})中的$F_1$或$F_2$来度量。纵坐标表示样本具有该脆弱性的概率。}                                                  ]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:271: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...1_f2})中的$F_1$或$F_2$来度量。纵坐标表示样本具有该脆弱性的概率。}                                                  ]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:271: Missing $ inserted. [...1_f2})中的$F_1$或$F_2$来度量。纵坐标表示样本具有该脆弱性的概率。}                                                  ]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:271: Missing } inserted. [...1_f2})中的$F_1$或$F_2$来度量。纵坐标表示样本具有该脆弱性的概率。}                                                  ]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:276: Undefined control sequence. [  现实中许多随机变量都服从正态分布。因此定理\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:281: Undefined control sequence. [在图\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:281: Missing $ inserted. [在图\ref{fig:normal_]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:281: Extra }, or forgotten $. [在图\ref{fig:normal_distribution}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:281: Missing $ inserted. [...ig:normal_distribution}中，假设一个样本具有脆弱性$x=x_]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:281: Undefined control sequence. [...$f_2(\cdot )$分别是$X_1$和$X_2$的密度函数。 从图\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:281: Missing $ inserted. [...)$分别是$X_1$和$X_2$的密度函数。 从图\ref{fig:normal_]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:281: Extra }, or forgotten $. [..._2$的密度函数。 从图\ref{fig:normal_distribution}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:281: Missing $ inserted. [...图\ref{fig:normal_distribution}中，我们可以发现$f_]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:288: Undefined control sequence. [...thcal{N}(\mu,\,\sigma^{2})$，因此我们有公式(\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:288: Undefined control sequence. [...igma^{2})$，因此我们有公式(\ref{eq:sum})和公式(\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:300: Undefined control sequence. [由于所有$X_i$具有相同的方差$\sigma ^2$，因此由公式(\ref{                                             eq:sum})可以计算出$S_{\rm all}$。The control sequence at the end of the top line]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:321: Undefined control sequence. [由图\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:321: Missing $ inserted. [由图\ref{fig:normal_]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:321: Extra }, or forgotten $. [由图\ref{fig:normal_distribution}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:321: Undefined control sequence. [由图\ref{fig:normal_distribution}和公式(\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:321: Undefined control sequence. [...al_distribution}和公式(\ref{eq:sum0})，(\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:321: Undefined control sequence. [...ution}和公式(\ref{eq:sum0})，(\ref{s})，(\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:321: Missing $ inserted. [...)，(\ref{s})，(\ref{all_equal})，我们可以计算得到$S_]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:327: Undefined control sequence. [由公式(\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:327: Missing $ inserted. [由公式(\ref{p_]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:327: Extra }, or forgotten $. [由公式(\ref{p_general}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:327: Undefined control sequence. [由公式(\ref{p_general})，(\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:327: Undefined control sequence. [由公式(\ref{p_general})，(\ref{s_all})和(\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:328: LaTeX Error: Bad math environment delimiter. [\begin{equation}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:330: You can't use `\eqno' in math mode. [\end{equation}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:330: Missing \endgroup inserted. [\end{equation}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:330: LaTeX Error: \begin{proof} on input line 275 ended by \end{equation}. [\end{equation}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:330: Missing $ inserted. [\end{equation}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:330: Missing } inserted. [\end{equation}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:330: Missing } inserted. [\end{equation}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:330: Missing } inserted. [\end{equation}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:330: Missing } inserted. [\end{equation}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: LaTeX Error: \begin{document} ended by \end{proof}. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Extra \endgroup. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:333: Undefined control sequence. [...脆弱性信息来进行预测，因此模型准确率$P$可以表示脆弱性信息增益。 定理\ref{                                                  theorem}在$P$和$n$，$d$之间建立了明...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:333: Undefined control sequence. [...$之间建立了明确的函数关系，并解释了影响脆弱性信息增益的因素。 有了定理\ref{                                                  theorem}，我们可以得到以下7个推论。The control sequence at the end of the top line]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:341: Undefined control sequence. [  从图\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:341: Missing $ inserted. [  从图\ref{fig:normal_]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:341: Extra }, or forgotten $. [  从图\ref{fig:normal_distribution}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:341: Missing $ inserted. [...normal_distribution}中，我们知道$S< \frac{1}{2}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:341: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...normal_distribution}中，我们知道$S< \frac{1}{2}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:342: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:342: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:344: Undefined control sequence. [推论\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:344: Undefined control sequence. [...标签类别数量的增加，模型的性能将会下降，这与真实的实验结果是一致的。 表\ref{                                                  tab:result}表明该模型在SNLI（n = ...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:344: Undefined control sequence. [...AR10（n = 10），由于有更多的标签类别，模型性能进一步降低，如图\ref{                                                  fig::cifar}(b)所示。]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:364: Undefined control sequence. [由推论\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:364: Undefined control sequence. [由推论\ref{corollary1}和推论\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:369: Undefined control sequence. [由推论\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:381: Undefined control sequence. [  由公式(\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:408: Undefined control sequence. [...模型会进行完全随机的预测，因此模型准确率为$\frac{1}{n}$。第\ref{                                                  vulnerability-unbiased}节中的...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:430: Undefined control sequence. [由推论\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:430: Undefined control sequence. [由推论\ref{corollary3}，推论\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:430: Undefined control sequence. [...ef{corollary3}，推论\ref{corollary4}和推论\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:430: Undefined control sequence. [...ollary4}和推论\ref{corollary5}，我们可以得到推论\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:447: Undefined control sequence. [如果我们抛弃定理\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:447: Undefined control sequence. [...弃定理\ref{theorem}中的正态分布假设，我们仍然可以得到公式(\ref{                                                  p_general})，公式(\ref{p_gene...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:447: Missing $ inserted. [...理\ref{theorem}中的正态分布假设，我们仍然可以得到公式(\ref{p_                                                  general})，公式(\ref{p_genera...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:447: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...eorem}中的正态分布假设，我们仍然可以得到公式(\ref{p_general}                                                  )，公式(\ref{p_general})对于任何分...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:447: Undefined control sequence. [...分布假设，我们仍然可以得到公式(\ref{p_general})，公式(\ref{                                                  p_general})对于任何分布都成立。 图\re...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:447: Undefined control sequence. [...al})，公式(\ref{p_general})对于任何分布都成立。 图\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:447: Missing $ inserted. [...:general_distribution}显示了一个一般分布的例子。 公式$S_                                                  {\rm all}=n$总是成立的。 为了方便计算$...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:447: Undefined control sequence. [...了方便计算$S_{\rm upper}$，我们假设正态分布，从而有了定理\ref{                                                  theorem}。]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:1: Undefined control sequence. [\chapter{结合知识图谱的重复问题识别模型}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:3: Undefined control sequence. [...cite{chen2017enhanced}在QQP数据集上的错分情况，如表\ref{]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:3: Missing $ inserted. [...2017enhanced}在QQP数据集上的错分情况，如表\ref{tab:esim_]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:3: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...hanced}在QQP数据集上的错分情况，如表\ref{tab:esim_wrong}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:5: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [    \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:5: Undefined control sequence. [    \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:5: Missing number, treated as zero. [    \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:15: Missing $ inserted. []
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:16: Undefined control sequence. [...它单词都相同，但是真实标签是0，而模型预测成1。这一错分类型的例子可以见表\ref{                                                  tab:esim_wrong_example}。很多...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:16: Missing $ inserted. [...真实标签是0，而模型预测成1。这一错分类型的例子可以见表\ref{tab:esim_                                                  wrong_example}。很多错分数据都属于这一...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:16: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...。这一错分类型的例子可以见表\ref{tab:esim_wrong_example}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:18: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [    \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:18: Undefined control sequence. [    \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:18: Missing number, treated as zero. [    \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:30: Missing $ inserted. []
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:35: Undefined control sequence. [...包含的实体是否相同。判断最终以肉眼为准，用TagMe辅助判断。统计结果如表\ref{                                                  tab:entity_same}所示。]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:35: Missing $ inserted. [...断最终以肉眼为准，用TagMe辅助判断。统计结果如表\ref{tab:entity_                                                  same}所示。]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:35: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...眼为准，用TagMe辅助判断。统计结果如表\ref{tab:entity_same}                                                  所示。]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:37: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [    \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:37: Undefined control sequence. [    \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:37: Missing number, treated as zero. [    \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:47: Missing $ inserted. []
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:48: Undefined control sequence. [...这样的结论：如果两句话的实体不相同，则这两句话的语义很大概率不相同。比如表\ref{                                                  tab:entity_diff_example}中列...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:48: Missing $ inserted. [...的实体不相同，则这两句话的语义很大概率不相同。比如表\ref{tab:entity_                                                  diff_example}中列出的例子，这两个问句包...]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:48: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...语义很大概率不相同。比如表\ref{tab:entity_diff_example}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:50: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [    \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:50: Undefined control sequence. [    \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:50: Missing number, treated as zero. [    \centering]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:60: Missing $ inserted. []
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/conclusion.tex:1: Undefined control sequence. [\chapter{总结与展望}]
[no file]:146: Undefined control sequence. [^^I\printbibliography[heading = bibintoc]]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/ack.tex:1: Undefined control sequence. [\chapter{致谢}]
/Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/origin.tex:37: Undefined control sequence. [^^I\specialchap{北京大学学位论文原创性声明和使用授权说明}                                          ]

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[Done!]

我卸载了TeX Live 2016，然后按指南安装了https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz 然后用latexmk能正常运行/usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/doc/latex/pkuthss/example这个模板。然后运行我自己的project的时候，报如下错误（用latexmk也会报如下错误）。错误有点多，还请大佬莫烦，能解决一个是一个，大佬对其中的任何一个错误有想法都可以说一下，谢谢大佬！ ``` [Compiling /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/thesis.tex] TraditionalBuilder: Engine: xelatex. Invoking latexmk... done. Errors: /usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amsfonts.sty:74: LaTeX Error: Command `\ulcorner' already defined. [...lcorner}{\mathopen} {AMSa}{"70}{AMSa}{"70}] /usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amsfonts.sty:75: LaTeX Error: Command `\urcorner' already defined. [...rcorner}{\mathclose}{AMSa}{"71}{AMSa}{"71}] /usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amsfonts.sty:76: LaTeX Error: Command `\llcorner' already defined. [...lcorner}{\mathopen} {AMSa}{"78}{AMSa}{"78}] /usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amsfonts.sty:77: LaTeX Error: Command `\lrcorner' already defined. [...rcorner}{\mathclose}{AMSa}{"79}{AMSa}{"79}] /usr/local/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amssymb.sty:261: LaTeX Error: Command `\Bbbk' already defined. [...ol{\Bbbk} {\mathord}{AMSb}{"7C}] [no file]:111: Package subcaption Error: This package can't be used in cooperation [\begin{document}] [no file]:111: Undefined control sequence. [\begin{document}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/abs.tex:1: Undefined control sequence. [\begin{cabstract}] [no file]:131: Undefined control sequence. [^^I\tableofcontents] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:1: Undefined control sequence. [\chapter{绪论}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:6: Undefined control sequence. [... extraction）、顶层任务（high-level tasks），如图\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:33: Undefined control sequence. [表\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:33: Missing $ inserted. [表\ref{table_] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:33: Extra }, or forgotten $. [表\ref{table_pe1}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:35: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:35: Undefined control sequence. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:35: Missing number, treated as zero. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:55: Missing $ inserted. [] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:77: Undefined control sequence. [各任务之间的包含关系如图\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:77: Missing $ inserted. [各任务之间的包含关系如图\ref{tasks_] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:77: Extra }, or forgotten $. [各任务之间的包含关系如图\ref{tasks_relationship}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:79: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [ \centerline] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:79: Undefined control sequence. [ \centerline] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:79: Missing number, treated as zero. [ \centerline] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:83: Missing $ inserted. [] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:84: Undefined control sequence. [...向包含关系。复述一定是蕴涵，但是蕴涵不一定是复述。蕴涵和复述比较的例子如表\ref{ table_pe3}所示。] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:84: Missing $ inserted. [...复述一定是蕴涵，但是蕴涵不一定是复述。蕴涵和复述比较的例子如表\ref{table_ pe3}所示。] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:84: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...是蕴涵，但是蕴涵不一定是复述。蕴涵和复述比较的例子如表\ref{table_pe3} 所示。] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:86: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:86: Undefined control sequence. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:86: Missing number, treated as zero. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:100: Missing $ inserted. [] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:113: Undefined control sequence. [相应的数据统计描述如表\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:113: Missing $ inserted. [相应的数据统计描述如表\ref{table_] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:113: Extra }, or forgotten $. [相应的数据统计描述如表\ref{table_data1}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:115: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:115: Undefined control sequence. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:115: Missing number, treated as zero. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:141: Missing $ inserted. [] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:145: Undefined control sequence. [混淆矩阵如图\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:256: Undefined control sequence. [相应的例子如表\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:256: Missing $ inserted. [相应的例子如表\ref{table_] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:256: Extra }, or forgotten $. [相应的例子如表\ref{table_pe2}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:258: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:258: Undefined control sequence. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:258: Missing number, treated as zero. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:274: Missing $ inserted. [] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:301: Undefined control sequence. [...的模式特征，综合判断两句子是否为复述。基于深度学习的复述识别方法分类如表\ref{ table_dlclassify}所示，其中每一类又...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:301: Missing $ inserted. [...综合判断两句子是否为复述。基于深度学习的复述识别方法分类如表\ref{table_ dlclassify}所示，其中每一类又按照使用的基...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:301: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...述。基于深度学习的复述识别方法分类如表\ref{table_dlclassify} 所示，其中每一类又按照使用的基础深度学习网络进行分类。I've deleted a group-closing symbol because it seems to be] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:302: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [\begin{table}\centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:302: Undefined control sequence. [\begin{table}\centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:302: Missing number, treated as zero. [\begin{table}\centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:318: Missing $ inserted. [] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:319: Undefined control sequence. [各类复述识别方法相应的论文如表\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:319: Missing $ inserted. [各类复述识别方法相应的论文如表\ref{table_] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:319: Extra }, or forgotten $. [各类复述识别方法相应的论文如表\ref{table_prpaper}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:320: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [\begin{table}\centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:320: Undefined control sequence. [\begin{table}\centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:320: Missing number, treated as zero. [\begin{table}\centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:333: Missing $ inserted. [] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:340: Undefined control sequence. [...计算这两个向量之间的相似度便可输出两者的匹配度。这个框架可以统一表达为图\ref{ Siamese1}所示的流程。] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:350: Undefined control sequence. [...卷积神经网络和循环神经网络这样的3类，以下介绍的模型属于哪一类可以参见表\ref{ table_dlclassify}。] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:350: Missing $ inserted. [...和循环神经网络这样的3类，以下介绍的模型属于哪一类可以参见表\ref{table_ dlclassify}。] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:350: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...类，以下介绍的模型属于哪一类可以参见表\ref{table_dlclassify} 。] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:351: Missing $ inserted. [] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:403: Undefined control sequence. [浅层机器学习模型与深度学习模型在复述识别任务上的比较如表\ref{ table_mldlc}所示。] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:403: Missing $ inserted. [浅层机器学习模型与深度学习模型在复述识别任务上的比较如表\ref{table_ mldlc}所示。] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:403: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...学习模型与深度学习模型在复述识别任务上的比较如表\ref{table_mldlc} 所示。] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:404: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [\begin{table}\centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:404: Undefined control sequence. [\begin{table}\centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:404: Missing number, treated as zero. [\begin{table}\centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:416: Missing $ inserted. [] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:427: Undefined control sequence. [基于深度学习的复述识别方法的比较如图\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:427: Missing $ inserted. [基于深度学习的复述识别方法的比较如图\ref{table_] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:427: Extra }, or forgotten $. [基于深度学习的复述识别方法的比较如图\ref{table_dl4prc}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:429: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:429: Undefined control sequence. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:429: Missing number, treated as zero. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:433: Missing $ inserted. [] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:434: Undefined control sequence. [...述识别研究中使用最多的公开数据集，各方法在MSRP数据集上的效果比较如表\ref{ table_msrp1}所示，以$F_1$递增的顺序排序。The control sequence at the end of the top line] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:434: Missing $ inserted. [...使用最多的公开数据集，各方法在MSRP数据集上的效果比较如表\ref{table_ msrp1}所示，以$F_1$递增的顺序排序。I've inserted a begin-math/end-math symbol since I think] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:434: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...开数据集，各方法在MSRP数据集上的效果比较如表\ref{table_msrp1} 所示，以$F_1$递增的顺序排序。I've deleted a group-closing symbol because it seems to be] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:434: Missing $ inserted. [...法在MSRP数据集上的效果比较如表\ref{table_msrp1}所示，以$F_ 1$递增的顺序排序。] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:534: Undefined control sequence. [本报告的整个符号体系如表\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:534: Missing $ inserted. [本报告的整个符号体系如表\ref{tab:all_] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:534: Extra }, or forgotten $. [本报告的整个符号体系如表\ref{tab:all_notation}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:536: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:536: Undefined control sequence. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:536: Missing number, treated as zero. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap1.tex:555: Missing $ inserted. [] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:1: Undefined control sequence. [\chapter{结合多融合问点的重复问题识别模型}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:9: Undefined control sequence. [表\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:37: Undefined control sequence. [...audhari2019attentive}给出了各种注意力机制的分类，如表\ref{ tab:attention_type}所示。文献\s...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:37: Missing $ inserted. [...entive}给出了各种注意力机制的分类，如表\ref{tab:attention_ type}所示。文献\supercite{chaud...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:37: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...e}给出了各种注意力机制的分类，如表\ref{tab:attention_type} 所示。文献\supercite{chaudhari2...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:37: You can't use `\spacefactor' in math mode. [...pe}所示。文献\supercite{chaudhari2019attentive}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:37: Undefined control sequence. [...dhari2019attentive}对注意力机制主要论文进行了总结，如表\ref{ fig::attention_papers}所示。The control sequence at the end of the top line] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:38: Missing $ inserted. [] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:87: Undefined control sequence. [...omposition）、预测（prediction）。MFAE模型框架如图\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:87: Missing $ inserted. [...ition）、预测（prediction）。MFAE模型框架如图\ref{MFAE_] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:87: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...、预测（prediction）。MFAE模型框架如图\ref{MFAE_model}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:87: You can't use `\spacefactor' in math mode. [...的是，MFAE采用了ESIM\supercite{chen2017enhanced}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:87: Undefined control sequence. [...ercite{chen2017enhanced}的分层BiLSTM架构。表\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:88: Missing $ inserted. [] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:121: Undefined control sequence. [我们采用双向LSTM（BiLSTM）来编码输入问句（公式(\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:121: Undefined control sequence. [...M（BiLSTM）来编码输入问句（公式(\ref{bilstm1})和(\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:280: Undefined control sequence. [...}^{a}$和$\mathbf{m}^{b}$是通过拼接得到的，如公式(\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:280: Undefined control sequence. [...thbf{m}^{b}$是通过拼接得到的，如公式(\ref{ma})和(\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:319: Undefined control sequence. [MFAE主要的超参数显示在表\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:319: Undefined control sequence. [...RT词嵌入，但也用ELMo来验证MFAE的通用性。详细的模型设置可以在第\ref{ mfae}节或者我们的源代码中找到。The control sequence at the end of the top line] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:337: Undefined control sequence. [表\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:337: Undefined control sequence. [表\ref{tab:qqp}、\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:337: Undefined control sequence. [表\ref{tab:qqp}、\ref{tab:CQADupStack}、\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:337: Undefined control sequence. [...ref{tab:CQADupStack}、\ref{tab:snli}、\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:475: Undefined control sequence. [...模型以衡量问句的相似性没有任何实际意义，因为新问句没有答案信息。但是，表\ref{ tab:CQADupStack}显示MFAE的效果仍...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:480: Undefined control sequence. [如表\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:504: Undefined control sequence. [为了直观地证明MFAE的有效性，我们使用表\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:504: Missing $ inserted. [为了直观地证明MFAE的有效性，我们使用表\ref{tab:mfae_] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:504: Extra }, or forgotten $. [为了直观地证明MFAE的有效性，我们使用表\ref{tab:mfae_example} 中的两个例子进行了定性研究。表\ref{tab:cas...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:504: Undefined control sequence. [...ref{tab:mfae_example}中的两个例子进行了定性研究。表\ref{ tab:case_study}显示了定性结果。在这两...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:506: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:506: Undefined control sequence. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:506: Missing number, treated as zero. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:520: Missing $ inserted. [] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:522: Undefined control sequence. [另外，我们使用注意力权重来展示模型的可解释性。以表\ref{ tab:case_study}中的例子1为例。图\ref{attention}(...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:522: Missing $ inserted. [另外，我们使用注意力权重来展示模型的可解释性。以表\ref{tab:case_ study}中的例子1为例。图\ref{attention}(...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:522: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...们使用注意力权重来展示模型的可解释性。以表\ref{tab:case_study} 中的例子1为例。图\ref{attention}(a...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:522: Undefined control sequence. [...可解释性。以表\ref{tab:case_study}中的例子1为例。图\ref{ attention}(a)显示了Q1和Q2之间的句间...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:522: Undefined control sequence. [...\ref{attention}(a)显示了Q1和Q2之间的句间注意力。图\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:524: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:524: Undefined control sequence. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:524: Missing number, treated as zero. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:525: LaTeX Error: No counter 'subfigure@save' defined. [ \subfloat] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:527: LaTeX Error: No counter 'subfigure@save' defined. [ \subfloat] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap2.tex:534: Missing $ inserted. [] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:1: Undefined control sequence. [\chapter{结合对抗攻击的非对称脆弱性的重复问题识别模型} ] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:10: Undefined control sequence. [表\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:69: Undefined control sequence. [如第\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:69: Missing $ inserted. [如第\ref{related_] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:69: Extra }, or forgotten $. [如第\ref{related_work_attack}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:70: Package amsmath Error: \begin{align} allowed only in paragraph mode. [\begin{align}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:74: Undefined control sequence. [其中公式(\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:74: Undefined control sequence. [其中公式(\ref{L_infty})和公式(\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:74: Missing $ inserted. [其中公式(\ref{L_infty})和公式(\ref{L_2})分别采用了$L_] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:78: Undefined control sequence. [为了利用非对称脆弱性信息，我们提出了一个通用的两阶段训练框架A3V，如图\ref{ model}所示。在第一阶段，我们对模型$A$进行预训练。...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:91: Undefined control sequence. [...间来生成对抗嵌入，从而导致整个模型的训练速度变得很慢。因此，我们在公式(\ref{ L_2})中采用基于梯度的FGSM，FGSM可以快速...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:91: Missing $ inserted. [...生成对抗嵌入，从而导致整个模型的训练速度变得很慢。因此，我们在公式(\ref{L_ 2})中采用基于梯度的FGSM，FGSM可以快速生成...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:91: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...对抗嵌入，从而导致整个模型的训练速度变得很慢。因此，我们在公式(\ref{L_2} )中采用基于梯度的FGSM，FGSM可以快速生成对抗...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:92: Missing $ inserted. [] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:93: Undefined control sequence. [... 我们使用分对数（logit）$ V_1 $和$ V_2 $，而不是公式(\ref{ f1_f2})中的准则损失$F_1$和$F_2$。因...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:93: Missing $ inserted. [...使用分对数（logit）$ V_1 $和$ V_2 $，而不是公式(\ref{f1_] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:93: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...对数（logit）$ V_1 $和$ V_2 $，而不是公式(\ref{f1_f2}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:93: Missing $ inserted. [... V_1 $和$ V_2 $，而不是公式(\ref{f1_f2})中的准则损失$F_] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:116: Undefined control sequence. [表\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:116: Undefined control sequence. [...bility}中的两个案例表明复述对的脆弱性大于非复述对的脆弱性，这与第\ref{ empirical_vulnerability}节是...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:116: Missing $ inserted. [...个案例表明复述对的脆弱性大于非复述对的脆弱性，这与第\ref{empirical_ vulnerability}节是一致的。为了形象地量...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:116: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...非复述对的脆弱性，这与第\ref{empirical_vulnerability}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:116: Undefined control sequence. [...rability}节是一致的。为了形象地量化这些有偏置数据集的脆弱性，图\ref{ criterions}展示了QQP，SNLI和Mul...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:116: Missing $ inserted. [...ions}展示了QQP，SNLI和MultiNLI的准则损失。这个准则损失用$F_ 2$衡量，采用$L_2$范数（$\epsilon=0...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:116: Undefined control sequence. [...，QQP的非对称脆弱性比SNLI和MultiNLI的更加明显（我们将在第\ref{ demonstration}节中给出证明）。在这里，...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:116: Undefined control sequence. [...SNLI和MultiNLI相比，A3V更能显著提高QQP的分类准确率。表\ref{ tab:result}中的实验结果也验证了我们这一猜想。The control sequence at the end of the top line] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:135: LaTeX Error: No counter 'subfigure@save' defined. [ \subfloat] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:136: LaTeX Error: No counter 'subfigure@save' defined. [ \subfloat] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:139: LaTeX Error: No counter 'subfigure@save' defined. [ \subfloat] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:140: LaTeX Error: No counter 'subfigure@save' defined. [ \subfloat] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:147: Undefined control sequence. [图\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:147: Undefined control sequence. [...n）$F$、扰动范数$L$、攻击强度$\epsilon$之间的关系。图\ref{ quora}(b)显示了ROC曲线，其采用$F_2$...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:150: LaTeX Error: No counter 'subfigure@save' defined. [ \subfloat] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:151: LaTeX Error: No counter 'subfigure@save' defined. [ \subfloat] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:158: Undefined control sequence. [为了方便起见，ESIM和BERT (base)均使用其默认设置。第\ref{ sec:A3V_framework}节介绍了A3V框架。为了...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:158: Missing $ inserted. [...，ESIM和BERT (base)均使用其默认设置。第\ref{sec:A3V_] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:158: Extra }, or forgotten $. [... (base)均使用其默认设置。第\ref{sec:A3V_framework}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:158: Missing $ inserted. [...有模型和数据集都采用相同的FGSM攻击方法来生成对抗嵌入，都采用$\epsilon =0.02$的$L_2$范数。] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:160: Undefined control sequence. [表\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:160: Undefined control sequence. [...脆弱性结合进模型可以使验证集/测试集的准确率平均提高1.23％。这与第\ref{ sec:vulnerability_analysis...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:160: Missing $ inserted. [...的准确率平均提高1.23％。这与第\ref{sec:vulnerability_] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:160: Extra }, or forgotten $. [....23％。这与第\ref{sec:vulnerability_analysis}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:162: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:162: Undefined control sequence. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:162: Missing number, treated as zero. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:179: Missing $ inserted. [] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:184: Undefined control sequence. [ \item 如图\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:194: Undefined control sequence. [...，我们记录了每20批次的平均训练损失（training loss），如图\ref{ fig::loss}(a)所示。在第一阶段，优化器...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:200: LaTeX Error: No counter 'subfigure@save' defined. [}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:200: LaTeX Error: No counter 'subfigure@save' defined. [}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:206: Undefined control sequence. [...文本分类任务上。在本节中，我们介绍一个更通用的框架A3V$^*$，如图\ref{ fig::general_structure}所示。...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:206: Missing $ inserted. [...，我们介绍一个更通用的框架A3V$^*$，如图\ref{fig::general_ structure}所示。A3V$^*$框架可以应用...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:206: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...的框架A3V$^*$，如图\ref{fig::general_structure}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:206: Missing $ inserted. [...*$，如图\ref{fig::general_structure}所示。A3V$^] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:217: Undefined control sequence. [...$应用到ESIM和BERT模型上，以验证其有效性，数据集采用QQP。表\ref{ tab:result2}给出了实验结果。结果表明，...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:217: Undefined control sequence. [...$^*$也可以利用脆弱性信息来改善模型的性能。每20批次的训练损失如图\ref{ fig::loss}(b)所示，与A3V略有不同。 ...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:244: Undefined control sequence. [图\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:244: Undefined control sequence. [...infty$范数的FGSM攻击，其中$\epsilon=8/255$。图\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:244: Undefined control sequence. [...用的脆弱性信息有点像噪音。将噪声结合进模型中自然会降低模型的有效性。图\ref{ fig::cifar}(b)给出了第二阶段时随着训练...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:250: LaTeX Error: No counter 'subfigure@save' defined. [ }] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:250: LaTeX Error: No counter 'subfigure@save' defined. [ }] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:271: Undefined control sequence. [...1_f2})中的$F_1$或$F_2$来度量。纵坐标表示样本具有该脆弱性的概率。} ] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:271: Missing $ inserted. [...1_f2})中的$F_1$或$F_2$来度量。纵坐标表示样本具有该脆弱性的概率。} ] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:271: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...1_f2})中的$F_1$或$F_2$来度量。纵坐标表示样本具有该脆弱性的概率。} ] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:271: Missing $ inserted. [...1_f2})中的$F_1$或$F_2$来度量。纵坐标表示样本具有该脆弱性的概率。} ] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:271: Missing } inserted. [...1_f2})中的$F_1$或$F_2$来度量。纵坐标表示样本具有该脆弱性的概率。} ] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:271: Undefined control sequence. [...1_f2})中的$F_1$或$F_2$来度量。纵坐标表示样本具有该脆弱性的概率。} ] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:271: Missing $ inserted. [...1_f2})中的$F_1$或$F_2$来度量。纵坐标表示样本具有该脆弱性的概率。} ] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:271: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...1_f2})中的$F_1$或$F_2$来度量。纵坐标表示样本具有该脆弱性的概率。} ] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:271: Missing $ inserted. [...1_f2})中的$F_1$或$F_2$来度量。纵坐标表示样本具有该脆弱性的概率。} ] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:271: Missing } inserted. [...1_f2})中的$F_1$或$F_2$来度量。纵坐标表示样本具有该脆弱性的概率。} ] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:276: Undefined control sequence. [ 现实中许多随机变量都服从正态分布。因此定理\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:281: Undefined control sequence. [在图\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:281: Missing $ inserted. [在图\ref{fig:normal_] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:281: Extra }, or forgotten $. [在图\ref{fig:normal_distribution}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:281: Missing $ inserted. [...ig:normal_distribution}中，假设一个样本具有脆弱性$x=x_] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:281: Undefined control sequence. [...$f_2(\cdot )$分别是$X_1$和$X_2$的密度函数。从图\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:281: Missing $ inserted. [...)$分别是$X_1$和$X_2$的密度函数。从图\ref{fig:normal_] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:281: Extra }, or forgotten $. [..._2$的密度函数。从图\ref{fig:normal_distribution}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:281: Missing $ inserted. [...图\ref{fig:normal_distribution}中，我们可以发现$f_] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:288: Undefined control sequence. [...thcal{N}(\mu,\,\sigma^{2})$，因此我们有公式(\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:288: Undefined control sequence. [...igma^{2})$，因此我们有公式(\ref{eq:sum})和公式(\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:300: Undefined control sequence. [由于所有$X_i$具有相同的方差$\sigma ^2$，因此由公式(\ref{ eq:sum})可以计算出$S_{\rm all}$。The control sequence at the end of the top line] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:321: Undefined control sequence. [由图\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:321: Missing $ inserted. [由图\ref{fig:normal_] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:321: Extra }, or forgotten $. [由图\ref{fig:normal_distribution}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:321: Undefined control sequence. [由图\ref{fig:normal_distribution}和公式(\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:321: Undefined control sequence. [...al_distribution}和公式(\ref{eq:sum0})，(\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:321: Undefined control sequence. [...ution}和公式(\ref{eq:sum0})，(\ref{s})，(\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:321: Missing $ inserted. [...)，(\ref{s})，(\ref{all_equal})，我们可以计算得到$S_] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:327: Undefined control sequence. [由公式(\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:327: Missing $ inserted. [由公式(\ref{p_] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:327: Extra }, or forgotten $. [由公式(\ref{p_general}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:327: Undefined control sequence. 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[\end{proof}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:331: Extra \endgroup. [\end{proof}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:333: Undefined control sequence. [...脆弱性信息来进行预测，因此模型准确率$P$可以表示脆弱性信息增益。定理\ref{ theorem}在$P$和$n$，$d$之间建立了明...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:333: Undefined control sequence. [...$之间建立了明确的函数关系，并解释了影响脆弱性信息增益的因素。有了定理\ref{ theorem}，我们可以得到以下7个推论。The control sequence at the end of the top line] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:341: Undefined control sequence. [ 从图\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:341: Missing $ inserted. [ 从图\ref{fig:normal_] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:341: Extra }, or forgotten $. [ 从图\ref{fig:normal_distribution}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:341: Missing $ inserted. [...normal_distribution}中，我们知道$S< \frac{1}{2}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:341: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...normal_distribution}中，我们知道$S< \frac{1}{2}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:342: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:342: Missing } inserted. [\end{proof}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:344: Undefined control sequence. [推论\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:344: Undefined control sequence. [...标签类别数量的增加，模型的性能将会下降，这与真实的实验结果是一致的。表\ref{ tab:result}表明该模型在SNLI（n = ...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:344: Undefined control sequence. [...AR10（n = 10），由于有更多的标签类别，模型性能进一步降低，如图\ref{ fig::cifar}(b)所示。] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:364: Undefined control sequence. [由推论\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:364: Undefined control sequence. [由推论\ref{corollary1}和推论\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:369: Undefined control sequence. [由推论\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:381: Undefined control sequence. [ 由公式(\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:408: Undefined control sequence. [...模型会进行完全随机的预测，因此模型准确率为$\frac{1}{n}$。第\ref{ vulnerability-unbiased}节中的...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:430: Undefined control sequence. [由推论\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:430: Undefined control sequence. [由推论\ref{corollary3}，推论\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:430: Undefined control sequence. [...ef{corollary3}，推论\ref{corollary4}和推论\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:430: Undefined control sequence. [...ollary4}和推论\ref{corollary5}，我们可以得到推论\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:447: Undefined control sequence. [如果我们抛弃定理\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:447: Undefined control sequence. [...弃定理\ref{theorem}中的正态分布假设，我们仍然可以得到公式(\ref{ p_general})，公式(\ref{p_gene...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:447: Missing $ inserted. [...理\ref{theorem}中的正态分布假设，我们仍然可以得到公式(\ref{p_ general})，公式(\ref{p_genera...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:447: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...eorem}中的正态分布假设，我们仍然可以得到公式(\ref{p_general} )，公式(\ref{p_general})对于任何分...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:447: Undefined control sequence. [...分布假设，我们仍然可以得到公式(\ref{p_general})，公式(\ref{ p_general})对于任何分布都成立。图\re...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:447: Undefined control sequence. [...al})，公式(\ref{p_general})对于任何分布都成立。图\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:447: Missing $ inserted. [...:general_distribution}显示了一个一般分布的例子。公式$S_ {\rm all}=n$总是成立的。为了方便计算$...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap3.tex:447: Undefined control sequence. [...了方便计算$S_{\rm upper}$，我们假设正态分布，从而有了定理\ref{ theorem}。] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:1: Undefined control sequence. [\chapter{结合知识图谱的重复问题识别模型}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:3: Undefined control sequence. [...cite{chen2017enhanced}在QQP数据集上的错分情况，如表\ref{] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:3: Missing $ inserted. [...2017enhanced}在QQP数据集上的错分情况，如表\ref{tab:esim_] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:3: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...hanced}在QQP数据集上的错分情况，如表\ref{tab:esim_wrong}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:5: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:5: Undefined control sequence. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:5: Missing number, treated as zero. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:15: Missing $ inserted. [] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:16: Undefined control sequence. [...它单词都相同，但是真实标签是0，而模型预测成1。这一错分类型的例子可以见表\ref{ tab:esim_wrong_example}。很多...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:16: Missing $ inserted. [...真实标签是0，而模型预测成1。这一错分类型的例子可以见表\ref{tab:esim_ wrong_example}。很多错分数据都属于这一...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:16: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...。这一错分类型的例子可以见表\ref{tab:esim_wrong_example}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:18: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:18: Undefined control sequence. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:18: Missing number, treated as zero. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:30: Missing $ inserted. [] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:35: Undefined control sequence. [...包含的实体是否相同。判断最终以肉眼为准，用TagMe辅助判断。统计结果如表\ref{ tab:entity_same}所示。] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:35: Missing $ inserted. [...断最终以肉眼为准，用TagMe辅助判断。统计结果如表\ref{tab:entity_ same}所示。] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:35: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...眼为准，用TagMe辅助判断。统计结果如表\ref{tab:entity_same} 所示。] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:37: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:37: Undefined control sequence. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:37: Missing number, treated as zero. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:47: Missing $ inserted. [] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:48: Undefined control sequence. [...这样的结论：如果两句话的实体不相同，则这两句话的语义很大概率不相同。比如表\ref{ tab:entity_diff_example}中列...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:48: Missing $ inserted. [...的实体不相同，则这两句话的语义很大概率不相同。比如表\ref{tab:entity_ diff_example}中列出的例子，这两个问句包...] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:48: Extra }, or forgotten $. [...语义很大概率不相同。比如表\ref{tab:entity_diff_example}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:50: LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:50: Undefined control sequence. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:50: Missing number, treated as zero. [ \centering] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/chap4.tex:60: Missing $ inserted. [] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/conclusion.tex:1: Undefined control sequence. [\chapter{总结与展望}] [no file]:146: Undefined control sequence. [^^I\printbibliography[heading = bibintoc]] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/ack.tex:1: Undefined control sequence. [\chapter{致谢}] /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/chap/origin.tex:37: Undefined control sequence. [^^I\specialchap{北京大学学位论文原创性声明和使用授权说明} ] Warnings: [no file]: Package biblatex Warning: 'babel/polyglossia' detected but 'csquotes' missing. [no file]: Package biblatex Warning: Conflicting options. [no file]: LaTeX Warning: You have requested, on input line 111, version `2012/07/28' of package nameref, but only version `' is available. [no file]:119: LaTeX Font Warning: Font shape `U/rsfs/m/n' in size <16.06> not available(Font) size <17.28> substituted on input line 119. [no file]:119: LaTeX Font Warning: Font shape `U/rsfs/m/n' in size <10.53937> not available(Font) size <10.95> substituted on input line 119. [no file]: LaTeX Font Warning: Size substitutions with differences(Font) up to 1.22pt have occurred. (Log parsing issues. Disregard unless something else is wrong.) /Users/zhangrong/Downloads/thesis/thesis.log:1: Double-click here to open the full log. [Done!] ```

CasperVector commented

2020-01-06 14:09:47 +00:00

问题太多，你去未名 BBS 上问吧，或者自己从 example 开始一点一点加代码看哪里出问题了。

rzhang commented

2020-01-06 15:35:21 +00:00

嗯嗯，确实问题很多。

我的环境是mac os Catalina，在想是不是应该安装MacTeX-2019

因为MacTeX-2019有3.8G，而https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz 是不是只是basic的，而不是完整的安装包。

而且http://www.tug.org/mactex/ 这个网址上有两段话，TeX Live 2019是不是只支持MacOS 10.6，而MacTeX-2019支持mac os Catalina。

The current distribution is MacTeX-2019
This distribution requires Mac OS 10.12, Sierra, or higher and runs on Intel processors.

You can also install TeX Live 2019 using the TeX Live Unix Install Script.
This method supports MacOS 10.6, Snow Leopard, and higher and runs on Intel processors.

嗯嗯，确实问题很多。我的环境是mac os Catalina，在想是不是应该安装[MacTeX-2019](http://www.tug.org/mactex/) 因为MacTeX-2019有3.8G，而https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz 是不是只是basic的，而不是完整的安装包。而且http://www.tug.org/mactex/ 这个网址上有两段话，TeX Live 2019是不是只支持MacOS 10.6，而MacTeX-2019支持mac os Catalina。 The current distribution is MacTeX-2019 This distribution requires Mac OS 10.12, Sierra, or higher and runs on Intel processors. You can also install TeX Live 2019 using the TeX Live Unix Install Script. This method supports MacOS 10.6, Snow Leopard, and higher and runs on Intel processors.

CasperVector commented

2020-01-06 15:43:44 +00:00

install-tl-unx.tar.gz 只是现场从网上下载包文件而已。TeX Live 自己没说的话应该都兼容吧……

`install-tl-unx.tar.gz` 只是现场从网上下载包文件而已。TeX Live 自己没说的话应该都兼容吧……

rzhang commented

2020-01-07 06:27:37 +00:00

我卸载TeX Live后，安装了MacTeX-2019，然后发现应该不是TeX Live的问题，TeX Live和MacTeX-2019的运行结果都是一样的。

然后我按照“example开始一点一点加代码看哪里出问题”的方法，发现是包\usepackage{subfig}的问题。

然后我发现添加下面3个包中的任何一个都会报错。

\usepackage{subfig}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{subfigure}

去掉全部这3个包，就不会报错，能正常运行出来pdf文件。

大佬“将两个图排成同一行”用的是哪个包呀，谢谢大佬！

我卸载TeX Live后，安装了MacTeX-2019，然后发现应该不是TeX Live的问题，TeX Live和MacTeX-2019的运行结果都是一样的。然后我按照“example开始一点一点加代码看哪里出问题”的方法，发现是包\usepackage{subfig}的问题。然后我发现添加下面3个包中的任何一个都会报错。 ``` \usepackage{subfig} \usepackage{subcaption} \usepackage{subfigure} ``` 去掉全部这3个包，就不会报错，能正常运行出来pdf文件。大佬“将两个图排成同一行”用的是哪个包呀，谢谢大佬！

CasperVector commented

2020-01-07 07:06:54 +00:00

pkuthss 因为用了 caption 宏包，所以和 subfig、subfigure 不兼容；它会自动载入 subcaption。看来是你重复载入 subcaption 导致了问题。

rzhang commented

2020-01-07 07:46:55 +00:00

嗯嗯，我去掉了所有的包，然后用subcaption的例子去弄，没有报错了，谢谢大佬！大佬果然是大佬！

CasperVector commented

2020-01-07 07:53:48 +00:00

好吧……

CasperVector closed this issue

2020-01-07 07:53:48 +00:00

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Reference: CasperVector/pkuthss#5