go-ethereum/log/logger.go
Nate Armstrong a36c68f12c
log: improve documentation (#26753)
Add usage examples
2023-02-22 07:39:41 -05:00

292 lines
6.5 KiB
Go

package log
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"time"
"github.com/go-stack/stack"
)
const timeKey = "t"
const lvlKey = "lvl"
const msgKey = "msg"
const ctxKey = "ctx"
const errorKey = "LOG15_ERROR"
const skipLevel = 2
type Lvl int
const (
LvlCrit Lvl = iota
LvlError
LvlWarn
LvlInfo
LvlDebug
LvlTrace
)
// AlignedString returns a 5-character string containing the name of a Lvl.
func (l Lvl) AlignedString() string {
switch l {
case LvlTrace:
return "TRACE"
case LvlDebug:
return "DEBUG"
case LvlInfo:
return "INFO "
case LvlWarn:
return "WARN "
case LvlError:
return "ERROR"
case LvlCrit:
return "CRIT "
default:
panic("bad level")
}
}
// String returns the name of a Lvl.
func (l Lvl) String() string {
switch l {
case LvlTrace:
return "trce"
case LvlDebug:
return "dbug"
case LvlInfo:
return "info"
case LvlWarn:
return "warn"
case LvlError:
return "eror"
case LvlCrit:
return "crit"
default:
panic("bad level")
}
}
// LvlFromString returns the appropriate Lvl from a string name.
// Useful for parsing command line args and configuration files.
func LvlFromString(lvlString string) (Lvl, error) {
switch lvlString {
case "trace", "trce":
return LvlTrace, nil
case "debug", "dbug":
return LvlDebug, nil
case "info":
return LvlInfo, nil
case "warn":
return LvlWarn, nil
case "error", "eror":
return LvlError, nil
case "crit":
return LvlCrit, nil
default:
return LvlDebug, fmt.Errorf("unknown level: %v", lvlString)
}
}
// A Record is what a Logger asks its handler to write
type Record struct {
Time time.Time
Lvl Lvl
Msg string
Ctx []interface{}
Call stack.Call
KeyNames RecordKeyNames
}
// RecordKeyNames gets stored in a Record when the write function is executed.
type RecordKeyNames struct {
Time string
Msg string
Lvl string
Ctx string
}
// A Logger writes key/value pairs to a Handler
type Logger interface {
// New returns a new Logger that has this logger's context plus the given context
New(ctx ...interface{}) Logger
// GetHandler gets the handler associated with the logger.
GetHandler() Handler
// SetHandler updates the logger to write records to the specified handler.
SetHandler(h Handler)
// Log a message at the trace level with context key/value pairs
//
// # Usage
//
// log.Trace("msg")
// log.Trace("msg", "key1", val1)
// log.Trace("msg", "key1", val1, "key2", val2)
Trace(msg string, ctx ...interface{})
// Log a message at the debug level with context key/value pairs
//
// # Usage Examples
//
// log.Debug("msg")
// log.Debug("msg", "key1", val1)
// log.Debug("msg", "key1", val1, "key2", val2)
Debug(msg string, ctx ...interface{})
// Log a message at the info level with context key/value pairs
//
// # Usage Examples
//
// log.Info("msg")
// log.Info("msg", "key1", val1)
// log.Info("msg", "key1", val1, "key2", val2)
Info(msg string, ctx ...interface{})
// Log a message at the warn level with context key/value pairs
//
// # Usage Examples
//
// log.Warn("msg")
// log.Warn("msg", "key1", val1)
// log.Warn("msg", "key1", val1, "key2", val2)
Warn(msg string, ctx ...interface{})
// Log a message at the error level with context key/value pairs
//
// # Usage Examples
//
// log.Error("msg")
// log.Error("msg", "key1", val1)
// log.Error("msg", "key1", val1, "key2", val2)
Error(msg string, ctx ...interface{})
// Log a message at the crit level with context key/value pairs, and then exit.
//
// # Usage Examples
//
// log.Crit("msg")
// log.Crit("msg", "key1", val1)
// log.Crit("msg", "key1", val1, "key2", val2)
Crit(msg string, ctx ...interface{})
}
type logger struct {
ctx []interface{}
h *swapHandler
}
func (l *logger) write(msg string, lvl Lvl, ctx []interface{}, skip int) {
l.h.Log(&Record{
Time: time.Now(),
Lvl: lvl,
Msg: msg,
Ctx: newContext(l.ctx, ctx),
Call: stack.Caller(skip),
KeyNames: RecordKeyNames{
Time: timeKey,
Msg: msgKey,
Lvl: lvlKey,
Ctx: ctxKey,
},
})
}
func (l *logger) New(ctx ...interface{}) Logger {
child := &logger{newContext(l.ctx, ctx), new(swapHandler)}
child.SetHandler(l.h)
return child
}
func newContext(prefix []interface{}, suffix []interface{}) []interface{} {
normalizedSuffix := normalize(suffix)
newCtx := make([]interface{}, len(prefix)+len(normalizedSuffix))
n := copy(newCtx, prefix)
copy(newCtx[n:], normalizedSuffix)
return newCtx
}
func (l *logger) Trace(msg string, ctx ...interface{}) {
l.write(msg, LvlTrace, ctx, skipLevel)
}
func (l *logger) Debug(msg string, ctx ...interface{}) {
l.write(msg, LvlDebug, ctx, skipLevel)
}
func (l *logger) Info(msg string, ctx ...interface{}) {
l.write(msg, LvlInfo, ctx, skipLevel)
}
func (l *logger) Warn(msg string, ctx ...interface{}) {
l.write(msg, LvlWarn, ctx, skipLevel)
}
func (l *logger) Error(msg string, ctx ...interface{}) {
l.write(msg, LvlError, ctx, skipLevel)
}
func (l *logger) Crit(msg string, ctx ...interface{}) {
l.write(msg, LvlCrit, ctx, skipLevel)
os.Exit(1)
}
func (l *logger) GetHandler() Handler {
return l.h.Get()
}
func (l *logger) SetHandler(h Handler) {
l.h.Swap(h)
}
func normalize(ctx []interface{}) []interface{} {
// if the caller passed a Ctx object, then expand it
if len(ctx) == 1 {
if ctxMap, ok := ctx[0].(Ctx); ok {
ctx = ctxMap.toArray()
}
}
// ctx needs to be even because it's a series of key/value pairs
// no one wants to check for errors on logging functions,
// so instead of erroring on bad input, we'll just make sure
// that things are the right length and users can fix bugs
// when they see the output looks wrong
if len(ctx)%2 != 0 {
ctx = append(ctx, nil, errorKey, "Normalized odd number of arguments by adding nil")
}
return ctx
}
// Lazy allows you to defer calculation of a logged value that is expensive
// to compute until it is certain that it must be evaluated with the given filters.
//
// Lazy may also be used in conjunction with a Logger's New() function
// to generate a child logger which always reports the current value of changing
// state.
//
// You may wrap any function which takes no arguments to Lazy. It may return any
// number of values of any type.
type Lazy struct {
Fn interface{}
}
// Ctx is a map of key/value pairs to pass as context to a log function
// Use this only if you really need greater safety around the arguments you pass
// to the logging functions.
type Ctx map[string]interface{}
func (c Ctx) toArray() []interface{} {
arr := make([]interface{}, len(c)*2)
i := 0
for k, v := range c {
arr[i] = k
arr[i+1] = v
i += 2
}
return arr
}