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freebsd/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c
John-Mark Gurney 37d8e9a326 fix up documentation/comments: processname is not defined, but programname 
is..

a couple other minor documentation fixes that igor caught...

MFC after:	1 week
2020-12-10 23:23:42 +00:00

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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (c) 2018 Prodrive Technologies, https://prodrive-technologies.com/
* Author: Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
#endif
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
/*
* syslogd -- log system messages
*
* This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
* Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
* the first characters of the line. If this is
* not present, a default priority is used.
*
* To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate). A signal 1 (hup) will
* cause it to reread its configuration file.
*
* Defined Constants:
*
* MAXLINE -- the maximum line length that can be handled.
* DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
* DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
*
* Author: Eric Allman
* extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
* more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
* Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
* by Peter da Silva.
* -u and -v by Harlan Stenn.
* Priority comparison code by Harlan Stenn.
*/
/* Maximum number of characters in time of last occurrence */
#define MAXLINE 2048 /* maximum line length */
#define MAXSVLINE MAXLINE /* maximum saved line length */
#define DEFUPRI (LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE)
#define DEFSPRI (LOG_KERN|LOG_CRIT)
#define TIMERINTVL 30 /* interval for checking flush, mark */
#define TTYMSGTIME 1 /* timeout passed to ttymsg */
#define RCVBUF_MINSIZE (80 * 1024) /* minimum size of dgram rcv buffer */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syslimits.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <fnmatch.h>
#include <libutil.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <utmpx.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include "pathnames.h"
#include "ttymsg.h"
#define SYSLOG_NAMES
#include <sys/syslog.h>
static const char *ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
static const char *PidFile = _PATH_LOGPID;
static const char ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
static const char include_str[] = "include";
static const char include_ext[] = ".conf";
#define dprintf if (Debug) printf
#define MAXUNAMES 20 /* maximum number of user names */
#define sstosa(ss) ((struct sockaddr *)(ss))
#ifdef INET
#define sstosin(ss) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)(ss))
#define satosin(sa) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)(sa))
#endif
#ifdef INET6
#define sstosin6(ss) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)(ss))
#define satosin6(sa) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)(sa))
#define s6_addr32 __u6_addr.__u6_addr32
#define IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m) ( \
(((d)->s6_addr32[0] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[0]) & (m)->s6_addr32[0]) == 0 && \
(((d)->s6_addr32[1] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[1]) & (m)->s6_addr32[1]) == 0 && \
(((d)->s6_addr32[2] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[2]) & (m)->s6_addr32[2]) == 0 && \
(((d)->s6_addr32[3] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[3]) & (m)->s6_addr32[3]) == 0 )
#endif
/*
* List of peers and sockets for binding.
*/
struct peer {
const char *pe_name;
const char *pe_serv;
mode_t pe_mode;
STAILQ_ENTRY(peer) next;
};
static STAILQ_HEAD(, peer) pqueue = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pqueue);
struct socklist {
struct addrinfo sl_ai;
#define sl_sa sl_ai.ai_addr
#define sl_salen sl_ai.ai_addrlen
#define sl_family sl_ai.ai_family
int sl_socket;
struct peer *sl_peer;
int (*sl_recv)(struct socklist *);
STAILQ_ENTRY(socklist) next;
};
static STAILQ_HEAD(, socklist) shead = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(shead);
/*
* Flags to logmsg().
*/
#define IGN_CONS 0x001 /* don't print on console */
#define SYNC_FILE 0x002 /* do fsync on file after printing */
#define MARK 0x008 /* this message is a mark */
#define ISKERNEL 0x010 /* kernel generated message */
/* Timestamps of log entries. */
struct logtime {
struct tm tm;
suseconds_t usec;
};
/* Traditional syslog timestamp format. */
#define RFC3164_DATELEN 15
#define RFC3164_DATEFMT "%b %e %H:%M:%S"
/*
* This structure holds a property-based filter
*/
struct prop_filter {
uint8_t prop_type;
#define PROP_TYPE_NOOP 0
#define PROP_TYPE_MSG 1
#define PROP_TYPE_HOSTNAME 2
#define PROP_TYPE_PROGNAME 3
uint8_t cmp_type;
#define PROP_CMP_CONTAINS 1
#define PROP_CMP_EQUAL 2
#define PROP_CMP_STARTS 3
#define PROP_CMP_REGEX 4
uint16_t cmp_flags;
#define PROP_FLAG_EXCLUDE (1 << 0)
#define PROP_FLAG_ICASE (1 << 1)
union {
char *p_strval;
regex_t *p_re;
} pflt_uniptr;
#define pflt_strval pflt_uniptr.p_strval
#define pflt_re pflt_uniptr.p_re
size_t pflt_strlen;
};
/*
* This structure represents the files that will have log
* copies printed.
* We require f_file to be valid if f_type is F_FILE, F_CONSOLE, F_TTY
* or if f_type is F_PIPE and f_pid > 0.
*/
struct filed {
STAILQ_ENTRY(filed) next; /* next in linked list */
short f_type; /* entry type, see below */
short f_file; /* file descriptor */
time_t f_time; /* time this was last written */
char *f_host; /* host from which to recd. */
u_char f_pmask[LOG_NFACILITIES+1]; /* priority mask */
u_char f_pcmp[LOG_NFACILITIES+1]; /* compare priority */
#define PRI_LT 0x1
#define PRI_EQ 0x2
#define PRI_GT 0x4
char *f_program; /* program this applies to */
struct prop_filter *f_prop_filter; /* property-based filter */
union {
char f_uname[MAXUNAMES][MAXLOGNAME];
struct {
char f_hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
struct addrinfo *f_addr;
} f_forw; /* forwarding address */
char f_fname[MAXPATHLEN];
struct {
char f_pname[MAXPATHLEN];
pid_t f_pid;
} f_pipe;
} f_un;
#define fu_uname f_un.f_uname
#define fu_forw_hname f_un.f_forw.f_hname
#define fu_forw_addr f_un.f_forw.f_addr
#define fu_fname f_un.f_fname
#define fu_pipe_pname f_un.f_pipe.f_pname
#define fu_pipe_pid f_un.f_pipe.f_pid
char f_prevline[MAXSVLINE]; /* last message logged */
struct logtime f_lasttime; /* time of last occurrence */
int f_prevpri; /* pri of f_prevline */
size_t f_prevlen; /* length of f_prevline */
int f_prevcount; /* repetition cnt of prevline */
u_int f_repeatcount; /* number of "repeated" msgs */
int f_flags; /* file-specific flags */
#define FFLAG_SYNC 0x01
#define FFLAG_NEEDSYNC 0x02
};
/*
* Queue of about-to-be dead processes we should watch out for.
*/
struct deadq_entry {
pid_t dq_pid;
int dq_timeout;
TAILQ_ENTRY(deadq_entry) dq_entries;
};
static TAILQ_HEAD(, deadq_entry) deadq_head =
TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(deadq_head);
/*
* The timeout to apply to processes waiting on the dead queue. Unit
* of measure is `mark intervals', i.e. 20 minutes by default.
* Processes on the dead queue will be terminated after that time.
*/
#define DQ_TIMO_INIT 2
/*
* Struct to hold records of network addresses that are allowed to log
* to us.
*/
struct allowedpeer {
int isnumeric;
u_short port;
union {
struct {
struct sockaddr_storage addr;
struct sockaddr_storage mask;
} numeric;
char *name;
} u;
#define a_addr u.numeric.addr
#define a_mask u.numeric.mask
#define a_name u.name
STAILQ_ENTRY(allowedpeer) next;
};
static STAILQ_HEAD(, allowedpeer) aphead = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(aphead);
/*
* Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
* in seconds after previous message is logged. After each flush,
* we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
*/
static int repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 }; /* # of secs before flush */
#define MAXREPEAT (nitems(repeatinterval) - 1)
#define REPEATTIME(f) ((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
#define BACKOFF(f) do { \
if (++(f)->f_repeatcount > MAXREPEAT) \
(f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
} while (0)
/* values for f_type */
#define F_UNUSED 0 /* unused entry */
#define F_FILE 1 /* regular file */
#define F_TTY 2 /* terminal */
#define F_CONSOLE 3 /* console terminal */
#define F_FORW 4 /* remote machine */
#define F_USERS 5 /* list of users */
#define F_WALL 6 /* everyone logged on */
#define F_PIPE 7 /* pipe to program */
static const char *TypeNames[] = {
"UNUSED", "FILE", "TTY", "CONSOLE",
"FORW", "USERS", "WALL", "PIPE"
};
static STAILQ_HEAD(, filed) fhead =
STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fhead); /* Log files that we write to */
static struct filed consfile; /* Console */
static int Debug; /* debug flag */
static int Foreground = 0; /* Run in foreground, instead of daemonizing */
static int resolve = 1; /* resolve hostname */
static char LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; /* our hostname */
static const char *LocalDomain; /* our local domain name */
static int Initialized; /* set when we have initialized ourselves */
static int MarkInterval = 20 * 60; /* interval between marks in seconds */
static int MarkSeq; /* mark sequence number */
static int NoBind; /* don't bind() as suggested by RFC 3164 */
static int SecureMode; /* when true, receive only unix domain socks */
#ifdef INET6
static int family = PF_UNSPEC; /* protocol family (IPv4, IPv6 or both) */
#else
static int family = PF_INET; /* protocol family (IPv4 only) */
#endif
static int mask_C1 = 1; /* mask characters from 0x80 - 0x9F */
static int send_to_all; /* send message to all IPv4/IPv6 addresses */
static int use_bootfile; /* log entire bootfile for every kern msg */
static int no_compress; /* don't compress messages (1=pipes, 2=all) */
static int logflags = O_WRONLY|O_APPEND; /* flags used to open log files */
static char bootfile[MAXLINE+1]; /* booted kernel file */
static int RemoteAddDate; /* Always set the date on remote messages */
static int RemoteHostname; /* Log remote hostname from the message */
static int UniquePriority; /* Only log specified priority? */
static int LogFacPri; /* Put facility and priority in log message: */
/* 0=no, 1=numeric, 2=names */
static int KeepKernFac; /* Keep remotely logged kernel facility */
static int needdofsync = 0; /* Are any file(s) waiting to be fsynced? */
static struct pidfh *pfh;
static int sigpipe[2]; /* Pipe to catch a signal during select(). */
static bool RFC3164OutputFormat = true; /* Use legacy format by default. */
static volatile sig_atomic_t MarkSet, WantDie, WantInitialize, WantReapchild;
struct iovlist;
static int allowaddr(char *);
static int addfile(struct filed *);
static int addpeer(struct peer *);
static int addsock(struct addrinfo *, struct socklist *);
static struct filed *cfline(const char *, const char *, const char *,
const char *);
static const char *cvthname(struct sockaddr *);
static void deadq_enter(pid_t, const char *);
static int deadq_remove(struct deadq_entry *);
static int deadq_removebypid(pid_t);
static int decode(const char *, const CODE *);
static void die(int) __dead2;
static void dodie(int);
static void dofsync(void);
static void domark(int);
static void fprintlog_first(struct filed *, const char *, const char *,
const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
static void fprintlog_write(struct filed *, struct iovlist *, int);
static void fprintlog_successive(struct filed *, int);
static void init(int);
static void logerror(const char *);
static void logmsg(int, const struct logtime *, const char *, const char *,
const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
static void log_deadchild(pid_t, int, const char *);
static void markit(void);
static int socksetup(struct peer *);
static int socklist_recv_file(struct socklist *);
static int socklist_recv_sock(struct socklist *);
static int socklist_recv_signal(struct socklist *);
static void sighandler(int);
static int skip_message(const char *, const char *, int);
static int evaluate_prop_filter(const struct prop_filter *filter,
const char *value);
static int prop_filter_compile(struct prop_filter *pfilter,
char *filterstr);
static void parsemsg(const char *, char *);
static void printsys(char *);
static int p_open(const char *, pid_t *);
static void reapchild(int);
static const char *ttymsg_check(struct iovec *, int, char *, int);
static void usage(void);
static int validate(struct sockaddr *, const char *);
static void unmapped(struct sockaddr *);
static void wallmsg(struct filed *, struct iovec *, const int iovlen);
static int waitdaemon(int);
static void timedout(int);
static void increase_rcvbuf(int);
static void
close_filed(struct filed *f)
{
if (f == NULL || f->f_file == -1)
return;
switch (f->f_type) {
case F_FORW:
if (f->fu_forw_addr != NULL) {
freeaddrinfo(f->fu_forw_addr);
f->fu_forw_addr = NULL;
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case F_FILE:
case F_TTY:
case F_CONSOLE:
f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
break;
case F_PIPE:
f->fu_pipe_pid = 0;
break;
}
(void)close(f->f_file);
f->f_file = -1;
}
static int
addfile(struct filed *f0)
{
struct filed *f;
f = calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
if (f == NULL)
err(1, "malloc failed");
*f = *f0;
STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fhead, f, next);
return (0);
}
static int
addpeer(struct peer *pe0)
{
struct peer *pe;
pe = calloc(1, sizeof(*pe));
if (pe == NULL)
err(1, "malloc failed");
*pe = *pe0;
STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pqueue, pe, next);
return (0);
}
static int
addsock(struct addrinfo *ai, struct socklist *sl0)
{
struct socklist *sl;
/* Copy *ai->ai_addr to the tail of struct socklist if any. */
sl = calloc(1, sizeof(*sl) + ((ai != NULL) ? ai->ai_addrlen : 0));
if (sl == NULL)
err(1, "malloc failed");
*sl = *sl0;
if (ai != NULL) {
memcpy(&sl->sl_ai, ai, sizeof(*ai));
if (ai->ai_addrlen > 0) {
memcpy((sl + 1), ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
sl->sl_sa = (struct sockaddr *)(sl + 1);
} else
sl->sl_sa = NULL;
}
STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&shead, sl, next);
return (0);
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ch, i, s, fdsrmax = 0, bflag = 0, pflag = 0, Sflag = 0;
fd_set *fdsr = NULL;
struct timeval tv, *tvp;
struct peer *pe;
struct socklist *sl;
pid_t ppid = 1, spid;
char *p;
if (madvise(NULL, 0, MADV_PROTECT) != 0)
dprintf("madvise() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "468Aa:b:cCdf:FHkl:m:nNoO:p:P:sS:Tuv"))
!= -1)
switch (ch) {
#ifdef INET
case '4':
family = PF_INET;
break;
#endif
#ifdef INET6
case '6':
family = PF_INET6;
break;
#endif
case '8':
mask_C1 = 0;
break;
case 'A':
send_to_all++;
break;
case 'a': /* allow specific network addresses only */
if (allowaddr(optarg) == -1)
usage();
break;
case 'b':
bflag = 1;
p = strchr(optarg, ']');
if (p != NULL)
p = strchr(p + 1, ':');
else {
p = strchr(optarg, ':');
if (p != NULL && strchr(p + 1, ':') != NULL)
p = NULL; /* backward compatibility */
}
if (p == NULL) {
/* A hostname or filename only. */
addpeer(&(struct peer){
.pe_name = optarg,
.pe_serv = "syslog"
});
} else {
/* The case of "name:service". */
*p++ = '\0';
addpeer(&(struct peer){
.pe_serv = p,
.pe_name = (strlen(optarg) == 0) ?
NULL : optarg,
});
}
break;
case 'c':
no_compress++;
break;
case 'C':
logflags |= O_CREAT;
break;
case 'd': /* debug */
Debug++;
break;
case 'f': /* configuration file */
ConfFile = optarg;
break;
case 'F': /* run in foreground instead of daemon */
Foreground++;
break;
case 'H':
RemoteHostname = 1;
break;
case 'k': /* keep remote kern fac */
KeepKernFac = 1;
break;
case 'l':
case 'p':
case 'S':
{
long perml;
mode_t mode;
char *name, *ep;
if (ch == 'l')
mode = DEFFILEMODE;
else if (ch == 'p') {
mode = DEFFILEMODE;
pflag = 1;
} else {
mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
Sflag = 1;
}
if (optarg[0] == '/')
name = optarg;
else if ((name = strchr(optarg, ':')) != NULL) {
*name++ = '\0';
if (name[0] != '/')
errx(1, "socket name must be absolute "
"path");
if (isdigit(*optarg)) {
perml = strtol(optarg, &ep, 8);
if (*ep || perml < 0 ||
perml & ~(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))
errx(1, "invalid mode %s, exiting",
optarg);
mode = (mode_t )perml;
} else
errx(1, "invalid mode %s, exiting",
optarg);
} else
errx(1, "invalid filename %s, exiting",
optarg);
addpeer(&(struct peer){
.pe_name = name,
.pe_mode = mode
});
break;
}
case 'm': /* mark interval */
MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
break;
case 'N':
NoBind = 1;
SecureMode = 1;
break;
case 'n':
resolve = 0;
break;
case 'O':
if (strcmp(optarg, "bsd") == 0 ||
strcmp(optarg, "rfc3164") == 0)
RFC3164OutputFormat = true;
else if (strcmp(optarg, "syslog") == 0 ||
strcmp(optarg, "rfc5424") == 0)
RFC3164OutputFormat = false;
else
usage();
break;
case 'o':
use_bootfile = 1;
break;
case 'P': /* path for alt. PID */
PidFile = optarg;
break;
case 's': /* no network mode */
SecureMode++;
break;
case 'T':
RemoteAddDate = 1;
break;
case 'u': /* only log specified priority */
UniquePriority++;
break;
case 'v': /* log facility and priority */
LogFacPri++;
break;
default:
usage();
}
if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
usage();
/* Pipe to catch a signal during select(). */
s = pipe2(sigpipe, O_CLOEXEC);
if (s < 0) {
err(1, "cannot open a pipe for signals");
} else {
addsock(NULL, &(struct socklist){
.sl_socket = sigpipe[0],
.sl_recv = socklist_recv_signal
});
}
/* Listen by default: /dev/klog. */
s = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC, 0);
if (s < 0) {
dprintf("can't open %s (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
} else {
addsock(NULL, &(struct socklist){
.sl_socket = s,
.sl_recv = socklist_recv_file,
});
}
/* Listen by default: *:514 if no -b flag. */
if (bflag == 0)
addpeer(&(struct peer){
.pe_serv = "syslog"
});
/* Listen by default: /var/run/log if no -p flag. */
if (pflag == 0)
addpeer(&(struct peer){
.pe_name = _PATH_LOG,
.pe_mode = DEFFILEMODE,
});
/* Listen by default: /var/run/logpriv if no -S flag. */
if (Sflag == 0)
addpeer(&(struct peer){
.pe_name = _PATH_LOG_PRIV,
.pe_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
});
STAILQ_FOREACH(pe, &pqueue, next)
socksetup(pe);
pfh = pidfile_open(PidFile, 0600, &spid);
if (pfh == NULL) {
if (errno == EEXIST)
errx(1, "syslogd already running, pid: %d", spid);
warn("cannot open pid file");
}
if ((!Foreground) && (!Debug)) {
ppid = waitdaemon(30);
if (ppid < 0) {
warn("could not become daemon");
pidfile_remove(pfh);
exit(1);
}
} else if (Debug)
setlinebuf(stdout);
consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
(void)strlcpy(consfile.fu_fname, ctty + sizeof _PATH_DEV - 1,
sizeof(consfile.fu_fname));
(void)strlcpy(bootfile, getbootfile(), sizeof(bootfile));
(void)signal(SIGTERM, dodie);
(void)signal(SIGINT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
(void)signal(SIGQUIT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
(void)signal(SIGHUP, sighandler);
(void)signal(SIGCHLD, sighandler);
(void)signal(SIGALRM, domark);
(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* We'll catch EPIPE instead. */
(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
/* tuck my process id away */
pidfile_write(pfh);
dprintf("off & running....\n");
tvp = &tv;
tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_usec = 0;
STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
if (sl->sl_socket > fdsrmax)
fdsrmax = sl->sl_socket;
}
fdsr = (fd_set *)calloc(howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS),
sizeof(*fdsr));
if (fdsr == NULL)
errx(1, "calloc fd_set");
for (;;) {
if (Initialized == 0)
init(0);
else if (WantInitialize)
init(WantInitialize);
if (WantReapchild)
reapchild(WantReapchild);
if (MarkSet)
markit();
if (WantDie) {
free(fdsr);
die(WantDie);
}
bzero(fdsr, howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS) *
sizeof(*fdsr));
STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
if (sl->sl_socket != -1 && sl->sl_recv != NULL)
FD_SET(sl->sl_socket, fdsr);
}
i = select(fdsrmax + 1, fdsr, NULL, NULL,
needdofsync ? &tv : tvp);
switch (i) {
case 0:
dofsync();
needdofsync = 0;
if (tvp) {
tvp = NULL;
if (ppid != 1)
kill(ppid, SIGALRM);
}
continue;
case -1:
if (errno != EINTR)
logerror("select");
continue;
}
STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
if (FD_ISSET(sl->sl_socket, fdsr))
(*sl->sl_recv)(sl);
}
}
free(fdsr);
}
static int
socklist_recv_signal(struct socklist *sl __unused)
{
ssize_t len;
int i, nsig, signo;
if (ioctl(sigpipe[0], FIONREAD, &i) != 0) {
logerror("ioctl(FIONREAD)");
err(1, "signal pipe read failed");
}
nsig = i / sizeof(signo);
dprintf("# of received signals = %d\n", nsig);
for (i = 0; i < nsig; i++) {
len = read(sigpipe[0], &signo, sizeof(signo));
if (len != sizeof(signo)) {
logerror("signal pipe read failed");
err(1, "signal pipe read failed");
}
dprintf("Received signal: %d from fd=%d\n", signo,
sigpipe[0]);
switch (signo) {
case SIGHUP:
WantInitialize = 1;
break;
case SIGCHLD:
WantReapchild = 1;
break;
}
}
return (0);
}
static int
socklist_recv_sock(struct socklist *sl)
{
struct sockaddr_storage ss;
struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
socklen_t sslen;
const char *hname;
char line[MAXLINE + 1];
int len;
sslen = sizeof(ss);
len = recvfrom(sl->sl_socket, line, sizeof(line) - 1, 0, sa, &sslen);
dprintf("received sa_len = %d\n", sslen);
if (len == 0)
return (-1);
if (len < 0) {
if (errno != EINTR)
logerror("recvfrom");
return (-1);
}
/* Received valid data. */
line[len] = '\0';
if (sl->sl_sa != NULL && sl->sl_family == AF_LOCAL)
hname = LocalHostName;
else {
hname = cvthname(sa);
unmapped(sa);
if (validate(sa, hname) == 0) {
dprintf("Message from %s was ignored.", hname);
return (-1);
}
}
parsemsg(hname, line);
return (0);
}
static void
unmapped(struct sockaddr *sa)
{
#if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
struct sockaddr_in sin;
if (sa == NULL ||
sa->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
sa->sa_len != sizeof(*sin6))
return;
sin6 = satosin6(sa);
if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
return;
sin = (struct sockaddr_in){
.sin_family = AF_INET,
.sin_len = sizeof(sin),
.sin_port = sin6->sin6_port
};
memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
sizeof(sin.sin_addr));
memcpy(sa, &sin, sizeof(sin));
#else
if (sa == NULL)
return;
#endif
}
static void
usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"usage: syslogd [-468ACcdFHknosTuv] [-a allowed_peer]\n"
" [-b bind_address] [-f config_file]\n"
" [-l [mode:]path] [-m mark_interval]\n"
" [-O format] [-P pid_file] [-p log_socket]\n"
" [-S logpriv_socket]\n");
exit(1);
}
/*
* Removes characters from log messages that are unsafe to display.
* TODO: Permit UTF-8 strings that include a BOM per RFC 5424?
*/
static void
parsemsg_remove_unsafe_characters(const char *in, char *out, size_t outlen)
{
char *q;
int c;
q = out;
while ((c = (unsigned char)*in++) != '\0' && q < out + outlen - 4) {
if (mask_C1 && (c & 0x80) && c < 0xA0) {
c &= 0x7F;
*q++ = 'M';
*q++ = '-';
}
if (isascii(c) && iscntrl(c)) {
if (c == '\n') {
*q++ = ' ';
} else if (c == '\t') {
*q++ = '\t';
} else {
*q++ = '^';
*q++ = c ^ 0100;
}
} else {
*q++ = c;
}
}
*q = '\0';
}
/*
* Parses a syslog message according to RFC 5424, assuming that PRI and
* VERSION (i.e., "<%d>1 ") have already been parsed by parsemsg(). The
* parsed result is passed to logmsg().
*/
static void
parsemsg_rfc5424(const char *from, int pri, char *msg)
{
const struct logtime *timestamp;
struct logtime timestamp_remote;
const char *omsg, *hostname, *app_name, *procid, *msgid,
*structured_data;
char line[MAXLINE + 1];
#define FAIL_IF(field, expr) do { \
if (expr) { \
dprintf("Failed to parse " field " from %s: %s\n", \
from, omsg); \
return; \
} \
} while (0)
#define PARSE_CHAR(field, sep) do { \
FAIL_IF(field, *msg != sep); \
++msg; \
} while (0)
#define IF_NOT_NILVALUE(var) \
if (msg[0] == '-' && msg[1] == ' ') { \
msg += 2; \
var = NULL; \
} else if (msg[0] == '-' && msg[1] == '\0') { \
++msg; \
var = NULL; \
} else
omsg = msg;
IF_NOT_NILVALUE(timestamp) {
/* Parse RFC 3339-like timestamp. */
#define PARSE_NUMBER(dest, length, min, max) do { \
int i, v; \
\
v = 0; \
for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) { \
FAIL_IF("TIMESTAMP", *msg < '0' || *msg > '9'); \
v = v * 10 + *msg++ - '0'; \
} \
FAIL_IF("TIMESTAMP", v < min || v > max); \
dest = v; \
} while (0)
/* Date and time. */
memset(&timestamp_remote, 0, sizeof(timestamp_remote));
PARSE_NUMBER(timestamp_remote.tm.tm_year, 4, 0, 9999);
timestamp_remote.tm.tm_year -= 1900;
PARSE_CHAR("TIMESTAMP", '-');
PARSE_NUMBER(timestamp_remote.tm.tm_mon, 2, 1, 12);
--timestamp_remote.tm.tm_mon;
PARSE_CHAR("TIMESTAMP", '-');
PARSE_NUMBER(timestamp_remote.tm.tm_mday, 2, 1, 31);
PARSE_CHAR("TIMESTAMP", 'T');
PARSE_NUMBER(timestamp_remote.tm.tm_hour, 2, 0, 23);
PARSE_CHAR("TIMESTAMP", ':');
PARSE_NUMBER(timestamp_remote.tm.tm_min, 2, 0, 59);
PARSE_CHAR("TIMESTAMP", ':');
PARSE_NUMBER(timestamp_remote.tm.tm_sec, 2, 0, 59);
/* Perform normalization. */
timegm(&timestamp_remote.tm);
/* Optional: fractional seconds. */
if (msg[0] == '.' && msg[1] >= '0' && msg[1] <= '9') {
int i;
++msg;
for (i = 100000; i != 0; i /= 10) {
if (*msg < '0' || *msg > '9')
break;
timestamp_remote.usec += (*msg++ - '0') * i;
}
}
/* Timezone. */
if (*msg == 'Z') {
/* UTC. */
++msg;
} else {
int sign, tz_hour, tz_min;
/* Local time zone offset. */
FAIL_IF("TIMESTAMP", *msg != '-' && *msg != '+');
sign = *msg++ == '-' ? -1 : 1;
PARSE_NUMBER(tz_hour, 2, 0, 23);
PARSE_CHAR("TIMESTAMP", ':');
PARSE_NUMBER(tz_min, 2, 0, 59);
timestamp_remote.tm.tm_gmtoff =
sign * (tz_hour * 3600 + tz_min * 60);
}
#undef PARSE_NUMBER
PARSE_CHAR("TIMESTAMP", ' ');
timestamp = RemoteAddDate ? NULL : &timestamp_remote;
}
/* String fields part of the HEADER. */
#define PARSE_STRING(field, var) \
IF_NOT_NILVALUE(var) { \
var = msg; \
while (*msg >= '!' && *msg <= '~') \
++msg; \
FAIL_IF(field, var == msg); \
PARSE_CHAR(field, ' '); \
msg[-1] = '\0'; \
}
PARSE_STRING("HOSTNAME", hostname);
if (hostname == NULL || !RemoteHostname)
hostname = from;
PARSE_STRING("APP-NAME", app_name);
PARSE_STRING("PROCID", procid);
PARSE_STRING("MSGID", msgid);
#undef PARSE_STRING
/* Structured data. */
#define PARSE_SD_NAME() do { \
const char *start; \
\
start = msg; \
while (*msg >= '!' && *msg <= '~' && *msg != '=' && \
*msg != ']' && *msg != '"') \
++msg; \
FAIL_IF("STRUCTURED-NAME", start == msg); \
} while (0)
IF_NOT_NILVALUE(structured_data) {
/* SD-ELEMENT. */
while (*msg == '[') {
++msg;
/* SD-ID. */
PARSE_SD_NAME();
/* SD-PARAM. */
while (*msg == ' ') {
++msg;
/* PARAM-NAME. */
PARSE_SD_NAME();
PARSE_CHAR("STRUCTURED-NAME", '=');
PARSE_CHAR("STRUCTURED-NAME", '"');
while (*msg != '"') {
FAIL_IF("STRUCTURED-NAME",
*msg == '\0');
if (*msg++ == '\\') {
FAIL_IF("STRUCTURED-NAME",
*msg == '\0');
++msg;
}
}
++msg;
}
PARSE_CHAR("STRUCTURED-NAME", ']');
}
PARSE_CHAR("STRUCTURED-NAME", ' ');
msg[-1] = '\0';
}
#undef PARSE_SD_NAME
#undef FAIL_IF
#undef PARSE_CHAR
#undef IF_NOT_NILVALUE
parsemsg_remove_unsafe_characters(msg, line, sizeof(line));
logmsg(pri, timestamp, hostname, app_name, procid, msgid,
structured_data, line, 0);
}
/*
* Returns the length of the application name ("TAG" in RFC 3164
* terminology) and process ID from a message if present.
*/
static void
parsemsg_rfc3164_get_app_name_procid(const char *msg, size_t *app_name_length_p,
ptrdiff_t *procid_begin_offset_p, size_t *procid_length_p)
{
const char *m, *procid_begin;
size_t app_name_length, procid_length;
m = msg;
/* Application name. */
app_name_length = strspn(m,
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
"0123456789"
"_-/");
if (app_name_length == 0)
goto bad;
m += app_name_length;
/* Process identifier (optional). */
if (*m == '[') {
procid_begin = ++m;
procid_length = strspn(m, "0123456789");
if (procid_length == 0)
goto bad;
m += procid_length;
if (*m++ != ']')
goto bad;
} else {
procid_begin = NULL;
procid_length = 0;
}
/* Separator. */
if (m[0] != ':' || m[1] != ' ')
goto bad;
*app_name_length_p = app_name_length;
if (procid_begin_offset_p != NULL)
*procid_begin_offset_p =
procid_begin == NULL ? 0 : procid_begin - msg;
if (procid_length_p != NULL)
*procid_length_p = procid_length;
return;
bad:
*app_name_length_p = 0;
if (procid_begin_offset_p != NULL)
*procid_begin_offset_p = 0;
if (procid_length_p != NULL)
*procid_length_p = 0;
}
/*
* Trims the application name ("TAG" in RFC 3164 terminology) and
* process ID from a message if present.
*/
static void
parsemsg_rfc3164_app_name_procid(char **msg, const char **app_name,
const char **procid)
{
char *m, *app_name_begin, *procid_begin;
size_t app_name_length, procid_length;
ptrdiff_t procid_begin_offset;
m = *msg;
app_name_begin = m;
parsemsg_rfc3164_get_app_name_procid(app_name_begin, &app_name_length,
&procid_begin_offset, &procid_length);
if (app_name_length == 0)
goto bad;
procid_begin = procid_begin_offset == 0 ? NULL :
app_name_begin + procid_begin_offset;
/* Split strings from input. */
app_name_begin[app_name_length] = '\0';
m += app_name_length + 1;
if (procid_begin != NULL) {
procid_begin[procid_length] = '\0';
m += procid_length + 2;
}
*msg = m + 1;
*app_name = app_name_begin;
*procid = procid_begin;
return;
bad:
*app_name = NULL;
*procid = NULL;
}
/*
* Parses a syslog message according to RFC 3164, assuming that PRI
* (i.e., "<%d>") has already been parsed by parsemsg(). The parsed
* result is passed to logmsg().
*/
static void
parsemsg_rfc3164(const char *from, int pri, char *msg)
{
struct tm tm_parsed;
const struct logtime *timestamp;
struct logtime timestamp_remote;
const char *app_name, *procid;
size_t i, msglen;
char line[MAXLINE + 1];
/*
* Parse the TIMESTAMP provided by the remote side. If none is
* found, assume this is not an RFC 3164 formatted message,
* only containing a TAG and a MSG.
*/
timestamp = NULL;
if (strptime(msg, RFC3164_DATEFMT, &tm_parsed) ==
msg + RFC3164_DATELEN && msg[RFC3164_DATELEN] == ' ') {
msg += RFC3164_DATELEN + 1;
if (!RemoteAddDate) {
struct tm tm_now;
time_t t_now;
int year;
/*
* As the timestamp does not contain the year
* number, daylight saving time information, nor
* a time zone, attempt to infer it. Due to
* clock skews, the timestamp may even be part
* of the next year. Use the last year for which
* the timestamp is at most one week in the
* future.
*
* This loop can only run for at most three
* iterations before terminating.
*/
t_now = time(NULL);
localtime_r(&t_now, &tm_now);
for (year = tm_now.tm_year + 1;; --year) {
assert(year >= tm_now.tm_year - 1);
timestamp_remote.tm = tm_parsed;
timestamp_remote.tm.tm_year = year;
timestamp_remote.tm.tm_isdst = -1;
timestamp_remote.usec = 0;
if (mktime(&timestamp_remote.tm) <
t_now + 7 * 24 * 60 * 60)
break;
}
timestamp = &timestamp_remote;
}
/*
* A single space character MUST also follow the HOSTNAME field.
*/
msglen = strlen(msg);
for (i = 0; i < MIN(MAXHOSTNAMELEN, msglen); i++) {
if (msg[i] == ' ') {
if (RemoteHostname) {
msg[i] = '\0';
from = msg;
}
msg += i + 1;
break;
}
/*
* Support non RFC compliant messages, without hostname.
*/
if (msg[i] == ':')
break;
}
if (i == MIN(MAXHOSTNAMELEN, msglen)) {
dprintf("Invalid HOSTNAME from %s: %s\n", from, msg);
return;
}
}
/* Remove the TAG, if present. */
parsemsg_rfc3164_app_name_procid(&msg, &app_name, &procid);
parsemsg_remove_unsafe_characters(msg, line, sizeof(line));
logmsg(pri, timestamp, from, app_name, procid, NULL, NULL, line, 0);
}
/*
* Takes a raw input line, extracts PRI and determines whether the
* message is formatted according to RFC 3164 or RFC 5424. Continues
* parsing of addition fields in the message according to those
* standards and prints the message on the appropriate log files.
*/
static void
parsemsg(const char *from, char *msg)
{
char *q;
long n;
size_t i;
int pri;
/* Parse PRI. */
if (msg[0] != '<' || !isdigit(msg[1])) {
dprintf("Invalid PRI from %s\n", from);
return;
}
for (i = 2; i <= 4; i++) {
if (msg[i] == '>')
break;
if (!isdigit(msg[i])) {
dprintf("Invalid PRI header from %s\n", from);
return;
}
}
if (msg[i] != '>') {
dprintf("Invalid PRI header from %s\n", from);
return;
}
errno = 0;
n = strtol(msg + 1, &q, 10);
if (errno != 0 || *q != msg[i] || n < 0 || n >= INT_MAX) {
dprintf("Invalid PRI %ld from %s: %s\n",
n, from, strerror(errno));
return;
}
pri = n;
if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
pri = DEFUPRI;
/*
* Don't allow users to log kernel messages.
* NOTE: since LOG_KERN == 0 this will also match
* messages with no facility specified.
*/
if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_KERN && !KeepKernFac)
pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
/* Parse VERSION. */
msg += i + 1;
if (msg[0] == '1' && msg[1] == ' ')
parsemsg_rfc5424(from, pri, msg + 2);
else
parsemsg_rfc3164(from, pri, msg);
}
/*
* Read /dev/klog while data are available, split into lines.
*/
static int
socklist_recv_file(struct socklist *sl)
{
char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
int len, i;
len = 0;
for (;;) {
i = read(sl->sl_socket, line + len, MAXLINE - 1 - len);
if (i > 0) {
line[i + len] = '\0';
} else {
if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
logerror("klog");
close(sl->sl_socket);
sl->sl_socket = -1;
}
break;
}
for (p = line; (q = strchr(p, '\n')) != NULL; p = q + 1) {
*q = '\0';
printsys(p);
}
len = strlen(p);
if (len >= MAXLINE - 1) {
printsys(p);
len = 0;
}
if (len > 0)
memmove(line, p, len + 1);
}
if (len > 0)
printsys(line);
return (len);
}
/*
* Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, format similar to syslog().
*/
static void
printsys(char *msg)
{
char *p, *q;
long n;
int flags, isprintf, pri;
flags = ISKERNEL | SYNC_FILE; /* fsync after write */
p = msg;
pri = DEFSPRI;
isprintf = 1;
if (*p == '<') {
errno = 0;
n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
p = q + 1;
pri = n;
isprintf = 0;
}
}
/*
* Kernel printf's and LOG_CONSOLE messages have been displayed
* on the console already.
*/
if (isprintf || (pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_CONSOLE)
flags |= IGN_CONS;
if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
pri = DEFSPRI;
logmsg(pri, NULL, LocalHostName, "kernel", NULL, NULL, NULL, p, flags);
}
static time_t now;
/*
* Match a program or host name against a specification.
* Return a non-0 value if the message must be ignored
* based on the specification.
*/
static int
skip_message(const char *name, const char *spec, int checkcase)
{
const char *s;
char prev, next;
int exclude = 0;
/* Behaviour on explicit match */
if (spec == NULL)
return 0;
switch (*spec) {
case '-':
exclude = 1;
/*FALLTHROUGH*/
case '+':
spec++;
break;
default:
break;
}
if (checkcase)
s = strstr (spec, name);
else
s = strcasestr (spec, name);
if (s != NULL) {
prev = (s == spec ? ',' : *(s - 1));
next = *(s + strlen (name));
if (prev == ',' && (next == '\0' || next == ','))
/* Explicit match: skip iff the spec is an
exclusive one. */
return exclude;
}
/* No explicit match for this name: skip the message iff
the spec is an inclusive one. */
return !exclude;
}
/*
* Match some property of the message against a filter.
* Return a non-0 value if the message must be ignored
* based on the filter.
*/
static int
evaluate_prop_filter(const struct prop_filter *filter, const char *value)
{
const char *s = NULL;
const int exclude = ((filter->cmp_flags & PROP_FLAG_EXCLUDE) > 0);
size_t valuelen;
if (value == NULL)
return (-1);
if (filter->cmp_type == PROP_CMP_REGEX) {
if (regexec(filter->pflt_re, value, 0, NULL, 0) == 0)
return (exclude);
else
return (!exclude);
}
valuelen = strlen(value);
/* a shortcut for equal with different length is always false */
if (filter->cmp_type == PROP_CMP_EQUAL &&
valuelen != filter->pflt_strlen)
return (!exclude);
if (filter->cmp_flags & PROP_FLAG_ICASE)
s = strcasestr(value, filter->pflt_strval);
else
s = strstr(value, filter->pflt_strval);
/*
* PROP_CMP_CONTAINS true if s
* PROP_CMP_STARTS true if s && s == value
* PROP_CMP_EQUAL true if s && s == value &&
* valuelen == filter->pflt_strlen
* (and length match is checked
* already)
*/
switch (filter->cmp_type) {
case PROP_CMP_STARTS:
case PROP_CMP_EQUAL:
if (s != value)
return (!exclude);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case PROP_CMP_CONTAINS:
if (s)
return (exclude);
else
return (!exclude);
break;
default:
/* unknown cmp_type */
break;
}
return (-1);
}
/*
* Logs a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on the
* priority. Log messages are always formatted according to RFC 3164,
* even if they were in RFC 5424 format originally, The MSGID and
* STRUCTURED-DATA fields are thus discarded for the time being.
*/
static void
logmsg(int pri, const struct logtime *timestamp, const char *hostname,
const char *app_name, const char *procid, const char *msgid,
const char *structured_data, const char *msg, int flags)
{
struct timeval tv;
struct logtime timestamp_now;
struct filed *f;
size_t savedlen;
int fac, prilev;
char saved[MAXSVLINE], kernel_app_name[100];
dprintf("logmsg: pri %o, flags %x, from %s, msg %s\n",
pri, flags, hostname, msg);
(void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
now = tv.tv_sec;
if (timestamp == NULL) {
localtime_r(&now, &timestamp_now.tm);
timestamp_now.usec = tv.tv_usec;
timestamp = &timestamp_now;
}
/* extract facility and priority level */
if (flags & MARK)
fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
else
fac = LOG_FAC(pri);
/* Check maximum facility number. */
if (fac > LOG_NFACILITIES)
return;
prilev = LOG_PRI(pri);
/*
* Lookup kernel app name from log prefix if present.
* This is only used for local program specification matching.
*/
if (flags & ISKERNEL) {
size_t kernel_app_name_length;
parsemsg_rfc3164_get_app_name_procid(msg,
&kernel_app_name_length, NULL, NULL);
if (kernel_app_name_length != 0) {
strlcpy(kernel_app_name, msg,
MIN(sizeof(kernel_app_name),
kernel_app_name_length + 1));
} else
kernel_app_name[0] = '\0';
}
/* log the message to the particular outputs */
if (!Initialized) {
f = &consfile;
/*
* Open in non-blocking mode to avoid hangs during open
* and close(waiting for the port to drain).
*/
f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
if (f->f_file >= 0) {
f->f_lasttime = *timestamp;
fprintlog_first(f, hostname, app_name, procid, msgid,
structured_data, msg, flags);
close(f->f_file);
f->f_file = -1;
}
return;
}
/*
* Store all of the fields of the message, except the timestamp,
* in a single string. This string is used to detect duplicate
* messages.
*/
assert(hostname != NULL);
assert(msg != NULL);
savedlen = snprintf(saved, sizeof(saved),
"%d %s %s %s %s %s %s", pri, hostname,
app_name == NULL ? "-" : app_name, procid == NULL ? "-" : procid,
msgid == NULL ? "-" : msgid,
structured_data == NULL ? "-" : structured_data, msg);
STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
if (!(((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_EQ) && (f->f_pmask[fac] == prilev))
||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_LT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] < prilev))
||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_GT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] > prilev))
)
|| f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
continue;
/* skip messages with the incorrect hostname */
if (skip_message(hostname, f->f_host, 0))
continue;
/* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
if (flags & ISKERNEL && kernel_app_name[0] != '\0') {
if (skip_message(kernel_app_name, f->f_program, 1))
continue;
} else if (skip_message(app_name == NULL ? "" : app_name,
f->f_program, 1))
continue;
/* skip messages if a property does not match filter */
if (f->f_prop_filter != NULL &&
f->f_prop_filter->prop_type != PROP_TYPE_NOOP) {
switch (f->f_prop_filter->prop_type) {
case PROP_TYPE_MSG:
if (evaluate_prop_filter(f->f_prop_filter,
msg))
continue;
break;
case PROP_TYPE_HOSTNAME:
if (evaluate_prop_filter(f->f_prop_filter,
hostname))
continue;
break;
case PROP_TYPE_PROGNAME:
if (evaluate_prop_filter(f->f_prop_filter,
app_name == NULL ? "" : app_name))
continue;
break;
default:
continue;
}
}
/* skip message to console if it has already been printed */
if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (flags & IGN_CONS))
continue;
/* don't output marks to recently written files */
if ((flags & MARK) && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
continue;
/*
* suppress duplicate lines to this file
*/
if (no_compress - (f->f_type != F_PIPE) < 1 &&
(flags & MARK) == 0 && savedlen == f->f_prevlen &&
strcmp(saved, f->f_prevline) == 0) {
f->f_lasttime = *timestamp;
f->f_prevcount++;
dprintf("msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
f->f_prevcount, (long)(now - f->f_time),
repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
/*
* If domark would have logged this by now,
* flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
* but back off so we'll flush less often
* in the future.
*/
if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
fprintlog_successive(f, flags);
BACKOFF(f);
}
} else {
/* new line, save it */
if (f->f_prevcount)
fprintlog_successive(f, 0);
f->f_repeatcount = 0;
f->f_prevpri = pri;
f->f_lasttime = *timestamp;
static_assert(sizeof(f->f_prevline) == sizeof(saved),
"Space to store saved line incorrect");
(void)strcpy(f->f_prevline, saved);
f->f_prevlen = savedlen;
fprintlog_first(f, hostname, app_name, procid, msgid,
structured_data, msg, flags);
}
}
}
static void
dofsync(void)
{
struct filed *f;
STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
if ((f->f_type == F_FILE) &&
(f->f_flags & FFLAG_NEEDSYNC)) {
f->f_flags &= ~FFLAG_NEEDSYNC;
(void)fsync(f->f_file);
}
}
}
/*
* List of iovecs to which entries can be appended.
* Used for constructing the message to be logged.
*/
struct iovlist {
struct iovec iov[TTYMSG_IOV_MAX];
size_t iovcnt;
size_t totalsize;
};
static void
iovlist_init(struct iovlist *il)
{
il->iovcnt = 0;
il->totalsize = 0;
}
static void
iovlist_append(struct iovlist *il, const char *str)
{
size_t size;
/* Discard components if we've run out of iovecs. */
if (il->iovcnt < nitems(il->iov)) {
size = strlen(str);
il->iov[il->iovcnt++] = (struct iovec){
.iov_base = __DECONST(char *, str),
.iov_len = size,
};
il->totalsize += size;
}
}
#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
static void
iovlist_truncate(struct iovlist *il, size_t size)
{
struct iovec *last;
size_t diff;
while (il->totalsize > size) {
diff = il->totalsize - size;
last = &il->iov[il->iovcnt - 1];
if (diff >= last->iov_len) {
/* Remove the last iovec entirely. */
--il->iovcnt;
il->totalsize -= last->iov_len;
} else {
/* Remove the last iovec partially. */
last->iov_len -= diff;
il->totalsize -= diff;
}
}
}
#endif
static void
fprintlog_write(struct filed *f, struct iovlist *il, int flags)
{
struct msghdr msghdr;
struct addrinfo *r;
struct socklist *sl;
const char *msgret;
ssize_t lsent;
switch (f->f_type) {
case F_FORW:
/* Truncate messages to RFC 5426 recommended size. */
dprintf(" %s", f->fu_forw_hname);
switch (f->fu_forw_addr->ai_family) {
#ifdef INET
case AF_INET:
dprintf(":%d\n",
ntohs(satosin(f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr)->sin_port));
iovlist_truncate(il, 480);
break;
#endif
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
dprintf(":%d\n",
ntohs(satosin6(f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr)->sin6_port));
iovlist_truncate(il, 1180);
break;
#endif
default:
dprintf("\n");
}
lsent = 0;
for (r = f->fu_forw_addr; r; r = r->ai_next) {
memset(&msghdr, 0, sizeof(msghdr));
msghdr.msg_name = r->ai_addr;
msghdr.msg_namelen = r->ai_addrlen;
msghdr.msg_iov = il->iov;
msghdr.msg_iovlen = il->iovcnt;
STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
if (sl->sl_socket < 0)
continue;
if (sl->sl_sa == NULL ||
sl->sl_family == AF_UNSPEC ||
sl->sl_family == AF_LOCAL)
continue;
lsent = sendmsg(sl->sl_socket, &msghdr, 0);
if (lsent == (ssize_t)il->totalsize)
break;
}
if (lsent == (ssize_t)il->totalsize && !send_to_all)
break;
}
dprintf("lsent/totalsize: %zd/%zu\n", lsent, il->totalsize);
if (lsent != (ssize_t)il->totalsize) {
int e = errno;
logerror("sendto");
errno = e;
switch (errno) {
case ENOBUFS:
case ENETDOWN:
case ENETUNREACH:
case EHOSTUNREACH:
case EHOSTDOWN:
case EADDRNOTAVAIL:
break;
/* case EBADF: */
/* case EACCES: */
/* case ENOTSOCK: */
/* case EFAULT: */
/* case EMSGSIZE: */
/* case EAGAIN: */
/* case ENOBUFS: */
/* case ECONNREFUSED: */
default:
dprintf("removing entry: errno=%d\n", e);
f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
break;
}
}
break;
case F_FILE:
dprintf(" %s\n", f->fu_fname);
iovlist_append(il, "\n");
if (writev(f->f_file, il->iov, il->iovcnt) < 0) {
/*
* If writev(2) fails for potentially transient errors
* like the filesystem being full, ignore it.
* Otherwise remove this logfile from the list.
*/
if (errno != ENOSPC) {
int e = errno;
close_filed(f);
errno = e;
logerror(f->fu_fname);
}
} else if ((flags & SYNC_FILE) && (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SYNC)) {
f->f_flags |= FFLAG_NEEDSYNC;
needdofsync = 1;
}
break;
case F_PIPE:
dprintf(" %s\n", f->fu_pipe_pname);
iovlist_append(il, "\n");
if (f->fu_pipe_pid == 0) {
if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->fu_pipe_pname,
&f->fu_pipe_pid)) < 0) {
logerror(f->fu_pipe_pname);
break;
}
}
if (writev(f->f_file, il->iov, il->iovcnt) < 0) {
int e = errno;
deadq_enter(f->fu_pipe_pid, f->fu_pipe_pname);
close_filed(f);
errno = e;
logerror(f->fu_pipe_pname);
}
break;
case F_CONSOLE:
if (flags & IGN_CONS) {
dprintf(" (ignored)\n");
break;
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case F_TTY:
dprintf(" %s%s\n", _PATH_DEV, f->fu_fname);
iovlist_append(il, "\r\n");
errno = 0; /* ttymsg() only sometimes returns an errno */
if ((msgret = ttymsg(il->iov, il->iovcnt, f->fu_fname, 10))) {
f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
logerror(msgret);
}
break;
case F_USERS:
case F_WALL:
dprintf("\n");
iovlist_append(il, "\r\n");
wallmsg(f, il->iov, il->iovcnt);
break;
}
}
static void
fprintlog_rfc5424(struct filed *f, const char *hostname, const char *app_name,
const char *procid, const char *msgid, const char *structured_data,
const char *msg, int flags)
{
struct iovlist il;
suseconds_t usec;
int i;
char timebuf[33], priority_number[5];
iovlist_init(&il);
if (f->f_type == F_WALL)
iovlist_append(&il, "\r\n\aMessage from syslogd ...\r\n");
iovlist_append(&il, "<");
snprintf(priority_number, sizeof(priority_number), "%d", f->f_prevpri);
iovlist_append(&il, priority_number);
iovlist_append(&il, ">1 ");
if (strftime(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%FT%T.______%z",
&f->f_lasttime.tm) == sizeof(timebuf) - 2) {
/* Add colon to the time zone offset, which %z doesn't do. */
timebuf[32] = '\0';
timebuf[31] = timebuf[30];
timebuf[30] = timebuf[29];
timebuf[29] = ':';
/* Overwrite space for microseconds with actual value. */
usec = f->f_lasttime.usec;
for (i = 25; i >= 20; --i) {
timebuf[i] = usec % 10 + '0';
usec /= 10;
}
iovlist_append(&il, timebuf);
} else
iovlist_append(&il, "-");
iovlist_append(&il, " ");
iovlist_append(&il, hostname);
iovlist_append(&il, " ");
iovlist_append(&il, app_name == NULL ? "-" : app_name);
iovlist_append(&il, " ");
iovlist_append(&il, procid == NULL ? "-" : procid);
iovlist_append(&il, " ");
iovlist_append(&il, msgid == NULL ? "-" : msgid);
iovlist_append(&il, " ");
iovlist_append(&il, structured_data == NULL ? "-" : structured_data);
iovlist_append(&il, " ");
iovlist_append(&il, msg);
fprintlog_write(f, &il, flags);
}
static void
fprintlog_rfc3164(struct filed *f, const char *hostname, const char *app_name,
const char *procid, const char *msg, int flags)
{
struct iovlist il;
const CODE *c;
int facility, priority;
char timebuf[RFC3164_DATELEN + 1], facility_number[5],
priority_number[5];
bool facility_found, priority_found;
if (strftime(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), RFC3164_DATEFMT,
&f->f_lasttime.tm) == 0)
timebuf[0] = '\0';
iovlist_init(&il);
switch (f->f_type) {
case F_FORW:
/* Message forwarded over the network. */
iovlist_append(&il, "<");
snprintf(priority_number, sizeof(priority_number), "%d",
f->f_prevpri);
iovlist_append(&il, priority_number);
iovlist_append(&il, ">");
iovlist_append(&il, timebuf);
if (strcasecmp(hostname, LocalHostName) != 0) {
iovlist_append(&il, " Forwarded from ");
iovlist_append(&il, hostname);
iovlist_append(&il, ":");
}
iovlist_append(&il, " ");
break;
case F_WALL:
/* Message written to terminals. */
iovlist_append(&il, "\r\n\aMessage from syslogd@");
iovlist_append(&il, hostname);
iovlist_append(&il, " at ");
iovlist_append(&il, timebuf);
iovlist_append(&il, " ...\r\n");
break;
default:
/* Message written to files. */
iovlist_append(&il, timebuf);
iovlist_append(&il, " ");
if (LogFacPri) {
iovlist_append(&il, "<");
facility = f->f_prevpri & LOG_FACMASK;
facility_found = false;
if (LogFacPri > 1) {
for (c = facilitynames; c->c_name; c++) {
if (c->c_val == facility) {
iovlist_append(&il, c->c_name);
facility_found = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (!facility_found) {
snprintf(facility_number,
sizeof(facility_number), "%d",
LOG_FAC(facility));
iovlist_append(&il, facility_number);
}
iovlist_append(&il, ".");
priority = LOG_PRI(f->f_prevpri);
priority_found = false;
if (LogFacPri > 1) {
for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name; c++) {
if (c->c_val == priority) {
iovlist_append(&il, c->c_name);
priority_found = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (!priority_found) {
snprintf(priority_number,
sizeof(priority_number), "%d", priority);
iovlist_append(&il, priority_number);
}
iovlist_append(&il, "> ");
}
iovlist_append(&il, hostname);
iovlist_append(&il, " ");
break;
}
/* Message body with application name and process ID prefixed. */
if (app_name != NULL) {
iovlist_append(&il, app_name);
if (procid != NULL) {
iovlist_append(&il, "[");
iovlist_append(&il, procid);
iovlist_append(&il, "]");
}
iovlist_append(&il, ": ");
}
iovlist_append(&il, msg);
fprintlog_write(f, &il, flags);
}
static void
fprintlog_first(struct filed *f, const char *hostname, const char *app_name,
const char *procid, const char *msgid __unused,
const char *structured_data __unused, const char *msg, int flags)
{
dprintf("Logging to %s", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
f->f_time = now;
f->f_prevcount = 0;
if (f->f_type == F_UNUSED) {
dprintf("\n");
return;
}
if (RFC3164OutputFormat)
fprintlog_rfc3164(f, hostname, app_name, procid, msg, flags);
else
fprintlog_rfc5424(f, hostname, app_name, procid, msgid,
structured_data, msg, flags);
}
/*
* Prints a message to a log file that the previously logged message was
* received multiple times.
*/
static void
fprintlog_successive(struct filed *f, int flags)
{
char msg[100];
assert(f->f_prevcount > 0);
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "last message repeated %d times",
f->f_prevcount);
fprintlog_first(f, LocalHostName, "syslogd", NULL, NULL, NULL, msg,
flags);
}
/*
* WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
*
* Write the specified message to either the entire
* world, or a list of approved users.
*/
static void
wallmsg(struct filed *f, struct iovec *iov, const int iovlen)
{
static int reenter; /* avoid calling ourselves */
struct utmpx *ut;
int i;
const char *p;
if (reenter++)
return;
setutxent();
/* NOSTRICT */
while ((ut = getutxent()) != NULL) {
if (ut->ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
continue;
if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovlen, ut->ut_line,
TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
errno = 0; /* already in msg */
logerror(p);
}
continue;
}
/* should we send the message to this user? */
for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
if (!f->fu_uname[i][0])
break;
if (!strcmp(f->fu_uname[i], ut->ut_user)) {
if ((p = ttymsg_check(iov, iovlen, ut->ut_line,
TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
errno = 0; /* already in msg */
logerror(p);
}
break;
}
}
}
endutxent();
reenter = 0;
}
/*
* Wrapper routine for ttymsg() that checks the terminal for messages enabled.
*/
static const char *
ttymsg_check(struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, char *line, int tmout)
{
static char device[1024];
static char errbuf[1024];
struct stat sb;
(void) snprintf(device, sizeof(device), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, line);
if (stat(device, &sb) < 0) {
(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
"%s: %s", device, strerror(errno));
return (errbuf);
}
if ((sb.st_mode & S_IWGRP) == 0)
/* Messages disabled. */
return (NULL);
return ttymsg(iov, iovcnt, line, tmout);
}
static void
reapchild(int signo __unused)
{
int status;
pid_t pid;
struct filed *f;
while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)NULL)) > 0) {
/* First, look if it's a process from the dead queue. */
if (deadq_removebypid(pid))
continue;
/* Now, look in list of active processes. */
STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
if (f->f_type == F_PIPE &&
f->fu_pipe_pid == pid) {
close_filed(f);
log_deadchild(pid, status, f->fu_pipe_pname);
break;
}
}
}
WantReapchild = 0;
}
/*
* Return a printable representation of a host address.
*/
static const char *
cvthname(struct sockaddr *f)
{
int error, hl;
static char hname[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST];
dprintf("cvthname(%d) len = %d\n", f->sa_family, f->sa_len);
error = getnameinfo(f, f->sa_len, ip, sizeof(ip), NULL, 0,
NI_NUMERICHOST);
if (error) {
dprintf("Malformed from address %s\n", gai_strerror(error));
return ("???");
}
dprintf("cvthname(%s)\n", ip);
if (!resolve)
return (ip);
error = getnameinfo(f, f->sa_len, hname, sizeof(hname),
NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD);
if (error) {
dprintf("Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n", ip);
return (ip);
}
hl = strlen(hname);
if (hl > 0 && hname[hl-1] == '.')
hname[--hl] = '\0';
/* RFC 5424 prefers logging FQDNs. */
if (RFC3164OutputFormat)
trimdomain(hname, hl);
return (hname);
}
static void
dodie(int signo)
{
WantDie = signo;
}
static void
domark(int signo __unused)
{
MarkSet = 1;
}
/*
* Print syslogd errors some place.
*/
static void
logerror(const char *msg)
{
char buf[512];
static int recursed = 0;
/* If there's an error while trying to log an error, give up. */
if (recursed)
return;
recursed++;
if (errno != 0) {
(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s", msg,
strerror(errno));
msg = buf;
}
errno = 0;
dprintf("%s\n", buf);
logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, NULL, LocalHostName, "syslogd", NULL, NULL,
NULL, msg, 0);
recursed--;
}
static void
die(int signo)
{
struct filed *f;
struct socklist *sl;
char buf[100];
STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
/* flush any pending output */
if (f->f_prevcount)
fprintlog_successive(f, 0);
if (f->f_type == F_PIPE && f->fu_pipe_pid > 0)
close_filed(f);
}
if (signo) {
dprintf("syslogd: exiting on signal %d\n", signo);
(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "exiting on signal %d", signo);
errno = 0;
logerror(buf);
}
STAILQ_FOREACH(sl, &shead, next) {
if (sl->sl_sa != NULL && sl->sl_family == AF_LOCAL)
unlink(sl->sl_peer->pe_name);
}
pidfile_remove(pfh);
exit(1);
}
static int
configfiles(const struct dirent *dp)
{
const char *p;
size_t ext_len;
if (dp->d_name[0] == '.')
return (0);
ext_len = sizeof(include_ext) -1;
if (dp->d_namlen <= ext_len)
return (0);
p = &dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen - ext_len];
if (strcmp(p, include_ext) != 0)
return (0);
return (1);
}
static void
readconfigfile(FILE *cf, int allow_includes)
{
FILE *cf2;
struct filed *f;
struct dirent **ent;
char cline[LINE_MAX];
char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
char prog[LINE_MAX];
char file[MAXPATHLEN];
char pfilter[LINE_MAX];
char *p, *tmp;
int i, nents;
size_t include_len;
/*
* Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
*/
include_len = sizeof(include_str) -1;
(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
(void)strlcpy(pfilter, "*", sizeof(pfilter));
while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
/*
* check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
* spaces and newline character. #!prog is treated specially:
* following lines apply only to that program.
*/
for (p = cline; isspace(*p); ++p)
continue;
if (*p == 0)
continue;
if (allow_includes &&
strncmp(p, include_str, include_len) == 0 &&
isspace(p[include_len])) {
p += include_len;
while (isspace(*p))
p++;
tmp = p;
while (*tmp != '\0' && !isspace(*tmp))
tmp++;
*tmp = '\0';
dprintf("Trying to include files in '%s'\n", p);
nents = scandir(p, &ent, configfiles, alphasort);
if (nents == -1) {
dprintf("Unable to open '%s': %s\n", p,
strerror(errno));
continue;
}
for (i = 0; i < nents; i++) {
if (snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/%s", p,
ent[i]->d_name) >= (int)sizeof(file)) {
dprintf("ignoring path too long: "
"'%s/%s'\n", p, ent[i]->d_name);
free(ent[i]);
continue;
}
free(ent[i]);
cf2 = fopen(file, "r");
if (cf2 == NULL)
continue;
dprintf("reading %s\n", file);
readconfigfile(cf2, 0);
fclose(cf2);
}
free(ent);
continue;
}
if (*p == '#') {
p++;
if (*p == '\0' || strchr("!+-:", *p) == NULL)
continue;
}
if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
host[0] = *p++;
while (isspace(*p))
p++;
if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
continue;
}
if (*p == '@')
p = LocalHostName;
for (i = 1; i < MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1; i++) {
if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '.' && *p != '-'
&& *p != ',' && *p != ':' && *p != '%')
break;
host[i] = *p++;
}
host[i] = '\0';
continue;
}
if (*p == '!') {
p++;
while (isspace(*p)) p++;
if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
continue;
}
for (i = 0; i < LINE_MAX - 1; i++) {
if (!isprint(p[i]) || isspace(p[i]))
break;
prog[i] = p[i];
}
prog[i] = 0;
continue;
}
if (*p == ':') {
p++;
while (isspace(*p))
p++;
if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
(void)strlcpy(pfilter, "*", sizeof(pfilter));
continue;
}
(void)strlcpy(pfilter, p, sizeof(pfilter));
continue;
}
for (p = cline + 1; *p != '\0'; p++) {
if (*p != '#')
continue;
if (*(p - 1) == '\\') {
strcpy(p - 1, p);
p--;
continue;
}
*p = '\0';
break;
}
for (i = strlen(cline) - 1; i >= 0 && isspace(cline[i]); i--)
cline[i] = '\0';
f = cfline(cline, prog, host, pfilter);
if (f != NULL)
addfile(f);
free(f);
}
}
static void
sighandler(int signo)
{
/* Send an wake-up signal to the select() loop. */
write(sigpipe[1], &signo, sizeof(signo));
}
/*
* INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
*/
static void
init(int signo)
{
int i;
FILE *cf;
struct filed *f;
char *p;
char oldLocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
char hostMsg[2*MAXHOSTNAMELEN+40];
char bootfileMsg[LINE_MAX];
dprintf("init\n");
WantInitialize = 0;
/*
* Load hostname (may have changed).
*/
if (signo != 0)
(void)strlcpy(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName,
sizeof(oldLocalHostName));
if (gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName)))
err(EX_OSERR, "gethostname() failed");
if ((p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.')) != NULL) {
/* RFC 5424 prefers logging FQDNs. */
if (RFC3164OutputFormat)
*p = '\0';
LocalDomain = p + 1;
} else {
LocalDomain = "";
}
/*
* Load / reload timezone data (in case it changed).
*
* Just calling tzset() again does not work, the timezone code
* caches the result. However, by setting the TZ variable, one
* can defeat the caching and have the timezone code really
* reload the timezone data. Respect any initial setting of
* TZ, in case the system is configured specially.
*/
dprintf("loading timezone data via tzset()\n");
if (getenv("TZ")) {
tzset();
} else {
setenv("TZ", ":/etc/localtime", 1);
tzset();
unsetenv("TZ");
}
/*
* Close all open log files.
*/
Initialized = 0;
STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
/* flush any pending output */
if (f->f_prevcount)
fprintlog_successive(f, 0);
switch (f->f_type) {
case F_FILE:
case F_FORW:
case F_CONSOLE:
case F_TTY:
close_filed(f);
break;
case F_PIPE:
deadq_enter(f->fu_pipe_pid, f->fu_pipe_pname);
close_filed(f);
break;
}
}
while(!STAILQ_EMPTY(&fhead)) {
f = STAILQ_FIRST(&fhead);
STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&fhead, next);
free(f->f_program);
free(f->f_host);
if (f->f_prop_filter) {
switch (f->f_prop_filter->cmp_type) {
case PROP_CMP_REGEX:
regfree(f->f_prop_filter->pflt_re);
free(f->f_prop_filter->pflt_re);
break;
case PROP_CMP_CONTAINS:
case PROP_CMP_EQUAL:
case PROP_CMP_STARTS:
free(f->f_prop_filter->pflt_strval);
break;
}
free(f->f_prop_filter);
}
free(f);
}
/* open the configuration file */
if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
dprintf("cannot open %s\n", ConfFile);
f = cfline("*.ERR\t/dev/console", "*", "*", "*");
if (f != NULL)
addfile(f);
free(f);
f = cfline("*.PANIC\t*", "*", "*", "*");
if (f != NULL)
addfile(f);
free(f);
Initialized = 1;
return;
}
readconfigfile(cf, 1);
/* close the configuration file */
(void)fclose(cf);
Initialized = 1;
if (Debug) {
int port;
STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
printf("X ");
else
printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
printf("%s: ", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
switch (f->f_type) {
case F_FILE:
printf("%s", f->fu_fname);
break;
case F_CONSOLE:
case F_TTY:
printf("%s%s", _PATH_DEV, f->fu_fname);
break;
case F_FORW:
switch (f->fu_forw_addr->ai_family) {
#ifdef INET
case AF_INET:
port = ntohs(satosin(f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr)->sin_port);
break;
#endif
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
port = ntohs(satosin6(f->fu_forw_addr->ai_addr)->sin6_port);
break;
#endif
default:
port = 0;
}
if (port != 514) {
printf("%s:%d",
f->fu_forw_hname, port);
} else {
printf("%s", f->fu_forw_hname);
}
break;
case F_PIPE:
printf("%s", f->fu_pipe_pname);
break;
case F_USERS:
for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *f->fu_uname[i]; i++)
printf("%s, ", f->fu_uname[i]);
break;
}
if (f->f_program)
printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
printf("\n");
}
}
logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG | LOG_INFO, NULL, LocalHostName, "syslogd", NULL,
NULL, NULL, "restart", 0);
dprintf("syslogd: restarted\n");
/*
* Log a change in hostname, but only on a restart.
*/
if (signo != 0 && strcmp(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName) != 0) {
(void)snprintf(hostMsg, sizeof(hostMsg),
"hostname changed, \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName);
logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG | LOG_INFO, NULL, LocalHostName, "syslogd",
NULL, NULL, NULL, hostMsg, 0);
dprintf("%s\n", hostMsg);
}
/*
* Log the kernel boot file if we aren't going to use it as
* the prefix, and if this is *not* a restart.
*/
if (signo == 0 && !use_bootfile) {
(void)snprintf(bootfileMsg, sizeof(bootfileMsg),
"kernel boot file is %s", bootfile);
logmsg(LOG_KERN | LOG_INFO, NULL, LocalHostName, "syslogd",
NULL, NULL, NULL, bootfileMsg, 0);
dprintf("%s\n", bootfileMsg);
}
}
/*
* Compile property-based filter.
* Returns 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
*/
static int
prop_filter_compile(struct prop_filter *pfilter, char *filter)
{
char *filter_endpos, *p;
char **ap, *argv[2] = {NULL, NULL};
int re_flags = REG_NOSUB;
int escaped;
bzero(pfilter, sizeof(struct prop_filter));
/*
* Here's some filter examples mentioned in syslog.conf(5)
* 'msg, contains, ".*Deny.*"'
* 'programname, regex, "^bird6?$"'
* 'hostname, icase_ereregex, "^server-(dcA|podB)-rack1[0-9]{2}\\..*"'
*/
/*
* Split filter into 3 parts: property name (argv[0]),
* cmp type (argv[1]) and lvalue for comparison (filter).
*/
for (ap = argv; (*ap = strsep(&filter, ", \t\n")) != NULL;) {
if (**ap != '\0')
if (++ap >= &argv[2])
break;
}
if (argv[0] == NULL || argv[1] == NULL) {
logerror("filter parse error");
return (-1);
}
/* fill in prop_type */
if (strcasecmp(argv[0], "msg") == 0)
pfilter->prop_type = PROP_TYPE_MSG;
else if(strcasecmp(argv[0], "hostname") == 0)
pfilter->prop_type = PROP_TYPE_HOSTNAME;
else if(strcasecmp(argv[0], "source") == 0)
pfilter->prop_type = PROP_TYPE_HOSTNAME;
else if(strcasecmp(argv[0], "programname") == 0)
pfilter->prop_type = PROP_TYPE_PROGNAME;
else {
logerror("unknown property");
return (-1);
}
/* full in cmp_flags (i.e. !contains, icase_regex, etc.) */
if (*argv[1] == '!') {
pfilter->cmp_flags |= PROP_FLAG_EXCLUDE;
argv[1]++;
}
if (strncasecmp(argv[1], "icase_", (sizeof("icase_") - 1)) == 0) {
pfilter->cmp_flags |= PROP_FLAG_ICASE;
argv[1] += sizeof("icase_") - 1;
}
/* fill in cmp_type */
if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "contains") == 0)
pfilter->cmp_type = PROP_CMP_CONTAINS;
else if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "isequal") == 0)
pfilter->cmp_type = PROP_CMP_EQUAL;
else if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "startswith") == 0)
pfilter->cmp_type = PROP_CMP_STARTS;
else if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "regex") == 0)
pfilter->cmp_type = PROP_CMP_REGEX;
else if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "ereregex") == 0) {
pfilter->cmp_type = PROP_CMP_REGEX;
re_flags |= REG_EXTENDED;
} else {
logerror("unknown cmp function");
return (-1);
}
/*
* Handle filter value
*/
/* ' ".*Deny.*"' */
/* remove leading whitespace and check for '"' next character */
filter += strspn(filter, ", \t\n");
if (*filter != '"' || strlen(filter) < 3) {
logerror("property value parse error");
return (-1);
}
filter++;
/* '.*Deny.*"' */
/* process possible backslash (\") escaping */
escaped = 0;
filter_endpos = filter;
for (p = filter; *p != '\0'; p++) {
if (*p == '\\' && !escaped) {
escaped = 1;
/* do not shift filter_endpos */
continue;
}
if (*p == '"' && !escaped) {
p++;
break;
}
/* we've seen some esc symbols, need to compress the line */
if (filter_endpos != p)
*filter_endpos = *p;
filter_endpos++;
escaped = 0;
}
*filter_endpos = '\0';
/* '.*Deny.*' */
/* We should not have anything but whitespace left after closing '"' */
if (*p != '\0' && strspn(p, " \t\n") != strlen(p)) {
logerror("property value parse error");
return (-1);
}
if (pfilter->cmp_type == PROP_CMP_REGEX) {
pfilter->pflt_re = calloc(1, sizeof(*pfilter->pflt_re));
if (pfilter->pflt_re == NULL) {
logerror("RE calloc() error");
free(pfilter->pflt_re);
return (-1);
}
if (pfilter->cmp_flags & PROP_FLAG_ICASE)
re_flags |= REG_ICASE;
if (regcomp(pfilter->pflt_re, filter, re_flags) != 0) {
logerror("RE compilation error");
free(pfilter->pflt_re);
return (-1);
}
} else {
pfilter->pflt_strval = strdup(filter);
pfilter->pflt_strlen = strlen(filter);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Crack a configuration file line
*/
static struct filed *
cfline(const char *line, const char *prog, const char *host,
const char *pfilter)
{
struct filed *f;
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
int error, i, pri, syncfile;
const char *p, *q;
char *bp, *pfilter_dup;
char buf[MAXLINE], ebuf[100];
dprintf("cfline(\"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\", \"%s\")\n", line, prog,
host, pfilter);
f = calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
if (f == NULL) {
logerror("malloc");
exit(1);
}
errno = 0; /* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
/* save hostname if any */
if (host && *host == '*')
host = NULL;
if (host) {
int hl;
f->f_host = strdup(host);
if (f->f_host == NULL) {
logerror("strdup");
exit(1);
}
hl = strlen(f->f_host);
if (hl > 0 && f->f_host[hl-1] == '.')
f->f_host[--hl] = '\0';
/* RFC 5424 prefers logging FQDNs. */
if (RFC3164OutputFormat)
trimdomain(f->f_host, hl);
}
/* save program name if any */
if (prog && *prog == '*')
prog = NULL;
if (prog) {
f->f_program = strdup(prog);
if (f->f_program == NULL) {
logerror("strdup");
exit(1);
}
}
if (pfilter) {
f->f_prop_filter = calloc(1, sizeof(*(f->f_prop_filter)));
if (f->f_prop_filter == NULL) {
logerror("pfilter calloc");
exit(1);
}
if (*pfilter == '*')
f->f_prop_filter->prop_type = PROP_TYPE_NOOP;
else {
pfilter_dup = strdup(pfilter);
if (pfilter_dup == NULL) {
logerror("strdup");
exit(1);
}
if (prop_filter_compile(f->f_prop_filter, pfilter_dup)) {
logerror("filter compile error");
exit(1);
}
}
}
/* scan through the list of selectors */
for (p = line; *p && *p != '\t' && *p != ' ';) {
int pri_done;
int pri_cmp;
int pri_invert;
/* find the end of this facility name list */
for (q = p; *q && *q != '\t' && *q != ' ' && *q++ != '.'; )
continue;
/* get the priority comparison */
pri_cmp = 0;
pri_done = 0;
pri_invert = 0;
if (*q == '!') {
pri_invert = 1;
q++;
}
while (!pri_done) {
switch (*q) {
case '<':
pri_cmp |= PRI_LT;
q++;
break;
case '=':
pri_cmp |= PRI_EQ;
q++;
break;
case '>':
pri_cmp |= PRI_GT;
q++;
break;
default:
pri_done++;
break;
}
}
/* collect priority name */
for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t,; ", *q); )
*bp++ = *q++;
*bp = '\0';
/* skip cruft */
while (strchr(",;", *q))
q++;
/* decode priority name */
if (*buf == '*') {
pri = LOG_PRIMASK;
pri_cmp = PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
} else {
/* Ignore trailing spaces. */
for (i = strlen(buf) - 1; i >= 0 && buf[i] == ' '; i--)
buf[i] = '\0';
pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
if (pri < 0) {
errno = 0;
(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
"unknown priority name \"%s\"", buf);
logerror(ebuf);
free(f);
return (NULL);
}
}
if (!pri_cmp)
pri_cmp = (UniquePriority)
? (PRI_EQ)
: (PRI_EQ | PRI_GT)
;
if (pri_invert)
pri_cmp ^= PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
/* scan facilities */
while (*p && !strchr("\t.; ", *p)) {
for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t,;. ", *p); )
*bp++ = *p++;
*bp = '\0';
if (*buf == '*') {
for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
f->f_pcmp[i] = pri_cmp;
}
} else {
i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
if (i < 0) {
errno = 0;
(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
"unknown facility name \"%s\"",
buf);
logerror(ebuf);
free(f);
return (NULL);
}
f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
f->f_pcmp[i >> 3] = pri_cmp;
}
while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
p++;
}
p = q;
}
/* skip to action part */
while (*p == '\t' || *p == ' ')
p++;
if (*p == '-') {
syncfile = 0;
p++;
} else
syncfile = 1;
switch (*p) {
case '@':
{
char *tp;
char endkey = ':';
/*
* scan forward to see if there is a port defined.
* so we can't use strlcpy..
*/
i = sizeof(f->fu_forw_hname);
tp = f->fu_forw_hname;
p++;
/*
* an ipv6 address should start with a '[' in that case
* we should scan for a ']'
*/
if (*p == '[') {
p++;
endkey = ']';
}
while (*p && (*p != endkey) && (i-- > 0)) {
*tp++ = *p++;
}
if (endkey == ']' && *p == endkey)
p++;
*tp = '\0';
}
/* See if we copied a domain and have a port */
if (*p == ':')
p++;
else
p = NULL;
hints = (struct addrinfo){
.ai_family = family,
.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM
};
error = getaddrinfo(f->fu_forw_hname,
p ? p : "syslog", &hints, &res);
if (error) {
logerror(gai_strerror(error));
break;
}
f->fu_forw_addr = res;
f->f_type = F_FORW;
break;
case '/':
if ((f->f_file = open(p, logflags, 0600)) < 0) {
f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
logerror(p);
break;
}
if (syncfile)
f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SYNC;
if (isatty(f->f_file)) {
if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
else
f->f_type = F_TTY;
(void)strlcpy(f->fu_fname, p + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1,
sizeof(f->fu_fname));
} else {
(void)strlcpy(f->fu_fname, p, sizeof(f->fu_fname));
f->f_type = F_FILE;
}
break;
case '|':
f->fu_pipe_pid = 0;
(void)strlcpy(f->fu_pipe_pname, p + 1,
sizeof(f->fu_pipe_pname));
f->f_type = F_PIPE;
break;
case '*':
f->f_type = F_WALL;
break;
default:
for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
q++;
(void)strncpy(f->fu_uname[i], p, MAXLOGNAME - 1);
if ((q - p) >= MAXLOGNAME)
f->fu_uname[i][MAXLOGNAME - 1] = '\0';
else
f->fu_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
q++;
p = q;
}
f->f_type = F_USERS;
break;
}
return (f);
}
/*
* Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
*/
static int
decode(const char *name, const CODE *codetab)
{
const CODE *c;
char *p, buf[40];
if (isdigit(*name))
return (atoi(name));
for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
if (isupper(*name))
*p = tolower(*name);
else
*p = *name;
}
*p = '\0';
for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
return (c->c_val);
return (-1);
}
static void
markit(void)
{
struct filed *f;
struct deadq_entry *dq, *dq0;
now = time((time_t *)NULL);
MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
logmsg(LOG_INFO, NULL, LocalHostName, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
"-- MARK --", MARK);
MarkSeq = 0;
}
STAILQ_FOREACH(f, &fhead, next) {
if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
dprintf("flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
TypeNames[f->f_type], f->f_prevcount,
repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
fprintlog_successive(f, 0);
BACKOFF(f);
}
}
/* Walk the dead queue, and see if we should signal somebody. */
TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(dq, &deadq_head, dq_entries, dq0) {
switch (dq->dq_timeout) {
case 0:
/* Already signalled once, try harder now. */
if (kill(dq->dq_pid, SIGKILL) != 0)
(void)deadq_remove(dq);
break;
case 1:
/*
* Timed out on dead queue, send terminate
* signal. Note that we leave the removal
* from the dead queue to reapchild(), which
* will also log the event (unless the process
* didn't even really exist, in case we simply
* drop it from the dead queue).
*/
if (kill(dq->dq_pid, SIGTERM) != 0)
(void)deadq_remove(dq);
else
dq->dq_timeout--;
break;
default:
dq->dq_timeout--;
}
}
MarkSet = 0;
(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
}
/*
* fork off and become a daemon, but wait for the child to come online
* before returning to the parent, or we get disk thrashing at boot etc.
* Set a timer so we don't hang forever if it wedges.
*/
static int
waitdaemon(int maxwait)
{
int fd;
int status;
pid_t pid, childpid;
switch (childpid = fork()) {
case -1:
return (-1);
case 0:
break;
default:
signal(SIGALRM, timedout);
alarm(maxwait);
while ((pid = wait3(&status, 0, NULL)) != -1) {
if (WIFEXITED(status))
errx(1, "child pid %d exited with return code %d",
pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
errx(1, "child pid %d exited on signal %d%s",
pid, WTERMSIG(status),
WCOREDUMP(status) ? " (core dumped)" :
"");
if (pid == childpid) /* it's gone... */
break;
}
exit(0);
}
if (setsid() == -1)
return (-1);
(void)chdir("/");
if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
(void)close(fd);
}
return (getppid());
}
/*
* We get a SIGALRM from the child when it's running and finished doing it's
* fsync()'s or O_SYNC writes for all the boot messages.
*
* We also get a signal from the kernel if the timer expires, so check to
* see what happened.
*/
static void
timedout(int sig __unused)
{
int left;
left = alarm(0);
signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
if (left == 0)
errx(1, "timed out waiting for child");
else
_exit(0);
}
/*
* Add `s' to the list of allowable peer addresses to accept messages
* from.
*
* `s' is a string in the form:
*
* [*]domainname[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
*
* or
*
* netaddr/maskbits[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
*
* Returns -1 on error, 0 if the argument was valid.
*/
static int
#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
allowaddr(char *s)
#else
allowaddr(char *s __unused)
#endif
{
#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
char *cp1, *cp2;
struct allowedpeer *ap;
struct servent *se;
int masklen = -1;
struct addrinfo hints, *res = NULL;
#ifdef INET
in_addr_t *addrp, *maskp;
#endif
#ifdef INET6
uint32_t *addr6p, *mask6p;
#endif
char ip[NI_MAXHOST];
ap = calloc(1, sizeof(*ap));
if (ap == NULL)
err(1, "malloc failed");
#ifdef INET6
if (*s != '[' || (cp1 = strchr(s + 1, ']')) == NULL)
#endif
cp1 = s;
if ((cp1 = strrchr(cp1, ':'))) {
/* service/port provided */
*cp1++ = '\0';
if (strlen(cp1) == 1 && *cp1 == '*')
/* any port allowed */
ap->port = 0;
else if ((se = getservbyname(cp1, "udp"))) {
ap->port = ntohs(se->s_port);
} else {
ap->port = strtol(cp1, &cp2, 0);
/* port not numeric */
if (*cp2 != '\0')
goto err;
}
} else {
if ((se = getservbyname("syslog", "udp")))
ap->port = ntohs(se->s_port);
else
/* sanity, should not happen */
ap->port = 514;
}
if ((cp1 = strchr(s, '/')) != NULL &&
strspn(cp1 + 1, "0123456789") == strlen(cp1 + 1)) {
*cp1 = '\0';
if ((masklen = atoi(cp1 + 1)) < 0)
goto err;
}
#ifdef INET6
if (*s == '[') {
cp2 = s + strlen(s) - 1;
if (*cp2 == ']') {
++s;
*cp2 = '\0';
} else {
cp2 = NULL;
}
} else {
cp2 = NULL;
}
#endif
hints = (struct addrinfo){
.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC,
.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM,
.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST
};
if (getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0) {
ap->isnumeric = 1;
memcpy(&ap->a_addr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
ap->a_mask = (struct sockaddr_storage){
.ss_family = res->ai_family,
.ss_len = res->ai_addrlen
};
switch (res->ai_family) {
#ifdef INET
case AF_INET:
maskp = &sstosin(&ap->a_mask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
addrp = &sstosin(&ap->a_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
if (masklen < 0) {
/* use default netmask */
if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(*addrp)))
*maskp = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(*addrp)))
*maskp = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
else
*maskp = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
} else if (masklen == 0) {
*maskp = 0;
} else if (masklen <= 32) {
/* convert masklen to netmask */
*maskp = htonl(~((1 << (32 - masklen)) - 1));
} else {
goto err;
}
/* Lose any host bits in the network number. */
*addrp &= *maskp;
break;
#endif
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
if (masklen > 128)
goto err;
if (masklen < 0)
masklen = 128;
mask6p = (uint32_t *)&sstosin6(&ap->a_mask)->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0];
addr6p = (uint32_t *)&sstosin6(&ap->a_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0];
/* convert masklen to netmask */
while (masklen > 0) {
if (masklen < 32) {
*mask6p =
htonl(~(0xffffffff >> masklen));
*addr6p &= *mask6p;
break;
} else {
*mask6p++ = 0xffffffff;
addr6p++;
masklen -= 32;
}
}
break;
#endif
default:
goto err;
}
freeaddrinfo(res);
} else {
/* arg `s' is domain name */
ap->isnumeric = 0;
ap->a_name = s;
if (cp1)
*cp1 = '/';
#ifdef INET6
if (cp2) {
*cp2 = ']';
--s;
}
#endif
}
STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&aphead, ap, next);
if (Debug) {
printf("allowaddr: rule ");
if (ap->isnumeric) {
printf("numeric, ");
getnameinfo(sstosa(&ap->a_addr),
(sstosa(&ap->a_addr))->sa_len,
ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
printf("addr = %s, ", ip);
getnameinfo(sstosa(&ap->a_mask),
(sstosa(&ap->a_mask))->sa_len,
ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
printf("mask = %s; ", ip);
} else {
printf("domainname = %s; ", ap->a_name);
}
printf("port = %d\n", ap->port);
}
return (0);
err:
if (res != NULL)
freeaddrinfo(res);
free(ap);
#endif
return (-1);
}
/*
* Validate that the remote peer has permission to log to us.
*/
static int
validate(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *hname)
{
int i;
char name[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST], port[NI_MAXSERV];
struct allowedpeer *ap;
#ifdef INET
struct sockaddr_in *sin4, *a4p = NULL, *m4p = NULL;
#endif
#ifdef INET6
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *a6p = NULL, *m6p = NULL;
#endif
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
u_short sport;
int num = 0;
STAILQ_FOREACH(ap, &aphead, next) {
num++;
}
dprintf("# of validation rule: %d\n", num);
if (num == 0)
/* traditional behaviour, allow everything */
return (1);
(void)strlcpy(name, hname, sizeof(name));
hints = (struct addrinfo){
.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC,
.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM,
.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST
};
if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0)
freeaddrinfo(res);
else if (strchr(name, '.') == NULL) {
strlcat(name, ".", sizeof name);
strlcat(name, LocalDomain, sizeof name);
}
if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, ip, sizeof(ip), port, sizeof(port),
NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0)
return (0); /* for safety, should not occur */
dprintf("validate: dgram from IP %s, port %s, name %s;\n",
ip, port, name);
sport = atoi(port);
/* now, walk down the list */
i = 0;
STAILQ_FOREACH(ap, &aphead, next) {
i++;
if (ap->port != 0 && ap->port != sport) {
dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to port mismatch.\n",
i);
continue;
}
if (ap->isnumeric) {
if (ap->a_addr.ss_family != sa->sa_family) {
dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to address family mismatch.\n", i);
continue;
}
#ifdef INET
else if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
sin4 = satosin(sa);
a4p = satosin(&ap->a_addr);
m4p = satosin(&ap->a_mask);
if ((sin4->sin_addr.s_addr & m4p->sin_addr.s_addr)
!= a4p->sin_addr.s_addr) {
dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
continue;
}
}
#endif
#ifdef INET6
else if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
sin6 = satosin6(sa);
a6p = satosin6(&ap->a_addr);
m6p = satosin6(&ap->a_mask);
if (a6p->sin6_scope_id != 0 &&
sin6->sin6_scope_id != a6p->sin6_scope_id) {
dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to scope mismatch.\n", i);
continue;
}
if (!IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr,
&a6p->sin6_addr, &m6p->sin6_addr)) {
dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
continue;
}
}
#endif
else
continue;
} else {
if (fnmatch(ap->a_name, name, FNM_NOESCAPE) ==
FNM_NOMATCH) {
dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name "
"mismatch.\n", i);
continue;
}
}
dprintf("accepted in rule %d.\n", i);
return (1); /* hooray! */
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Fairly similar to popen(3), but returns an open descriptor, as
* opposed to a FILE *.
*/
static int
p_open(const char *prog, pid_t *rpid)
{
int pfd[2], nulldesc;
pid_t pid;
char *argv[4]; /* sh -c cmd NULL */
char errmsg[200];
if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
return (-1);
if ((nulldesc = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1)
/* we are royally screwed anyway */
return (-1);
switch ((pid = fork())) {
case -1:
close(nulldesc);
return (-1);
case 0:
(void)setsid(); /* Avoid catching SIGHUPs. */
argv[0] = strdup("sh");
argv[1] = strdup("-c");
argv[2] = strdup(prog);
argv[3] = NULL;
if (argv[0] == NULL || argv[1] == NULL || argv[2] == NULL) {
logerror("strdup");
exit(1);
}
alarm(0);
/* Restore signals marked as SIG_IGN. */
(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
(void)execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
_exit(255);
}
close(nulldesc);
close(pfd[0]);
/*
* Avoid blocking on a hung pipe. With O_NONBLOCK, we are
* supposed to get an EWOULDBLOCK on writev(2), which is
* caught by the logic above anyway, which will in turn close
* the pipe, and fork a new logging subprocess if necessary.
* The stale subprocess will be killed some time later unless
* it terminated itself due to closing its input pipe (so we
* get rid of really dead puppies).
*/
if (fcntl(pfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
/* This is bad. */
(void)snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg,
"Warning: cannot change pipe to PID %d to "
"non-blocking behaviour.",
(int)pid);
logerror(errmsg);
}
*rpid = pid;
return (pfd[1]);
}
static void
deadq_enter(pid_t pid, const char *name)
{
struct deadq_entry *dq;
int status;
if (pid == 0)
return;
/*
* Be paranoid, if we can't signal the process, don't enter it
* into the dead queue (perhaps it's already dead). If possible,
* we try to fetch and log the child's status.
*/
if (kill(pid, 0) != 0) {
if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
log_deadchild(pid, status, name);
return;
}
dq = malloc(sizeof(*dq));
if (dq == NULL) {
logerror("malloc");
exit(1);
}
*dq = (struct deadq_entry){
.dq_pid = pid,
.dq_timeout = DQ_TIMO_INIT
};
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deadq_head, dq, dq_entries);
}
static int
deadq_remove(struct deadq_entry *dq)
{
if (dq != NULL) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&deadq_head, dq, dq_entries);
free(dq);
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
static int
deadq_removebypid(pid_t pid)
{
struct deadq_entry *dq;
TAILQ_FOREACH(dq, &deadq_head, dq_entries) {
if (dq->dq_pid == pid)
break;
}
return (deadq_remove(dq));
}
static void
log_deadchild(pid_t pid, int status, const char *name)
{
int code;
char buf[256];
const char *reason;
errno = 0; /* Keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages. */
if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
reason = "due to signal";
code = WTERMSIG(status);
} else {
reason = "with status";
code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
if (code == 0)
return;
}
(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
"Logging subprocess %d (%s) exited %s %d.",
pid, name, reason, code);
logerror(buf);
}
static int
socksetup(struct peer *pe)
{
struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0;
int error;
char *cp;
int (*sl_recv)(struct socklist *);
/*
* We have to handle this case for backwards compatibility:
* If there are two (or more) colons but no '[' and ']',
* assume this is an inet6 address without a service.
*/
if (pe->pe_name != NULL) {
#ifdef INET6
if (pe->pe_name[0] == '[' &&
(cp = strchr(pe->pe_name + 1, ']')) != NULL) {
pe->pe_name = &pe->pe_name[1];
*cp = '\0';
if (cp[1] == ':' && cp[2] != '\0')
pe->pe_serv = cp + 2;
} else {
#endif
cp = strchr(pe->pe_name, ':');
if (cp != NULL && strchr(cp + 1, ':') == NULL) {
*cp = '\0';
if (cp[1] != '\0')
pe->pe_serv = cp + 1;
if (cp == pe->pe_name)
pe->pe_name = NULL;
}
#ifdef INET6
}
#endif
}
hints = (struct addrinfo){
.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC,
.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM,
.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE
};
if (pe->pe_name != NULL)
dprintf("Trying peer: %s\n", pe->pe_name);
if (pe->pe_serv == NULL)
pe->pe_serv = "syslog";
error = getaddrinfo(pe->pe_name, pe->pe_serv, &hints, &res0);
if (error) {
char *msgbuf;
asprintf(&msgbuf, "getaddrinfo failed for %s%s: %s",
pe->pe_name == NULL ? "" : pe->pe_name, pe->pe_serv,
gai_strerror(error));
errno = 0;
if (msgbuf == NULL)
logerror(gai_strerror(error));
else
logerror(msgbuf);
free(msgbuf);
die(0);
}
for (res = res0; res != NULL; res = res->ai_next) {
int s;
if (res->ai_family != AF_LOCAL &&
SecureMode > 1) {
/* Only AF_LOCAL in secure mode. */
continue;
}
if (family != AF_UNSPEC &&
res->ai_family != AF_LOCAL && res->ai_family != family)
continue;
s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype,
res->ai_protocol);
if (s < 0) {
logerror("socket");
error++;
continue;
}
#ifdef INET6
if (res->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
&(int){1}, sizeof(int)) < 0) {
logerror("setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY)");
close(s);
error++;
continue;
}
}
#endif
if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
&(int){1}, sizeof(int)) < 0) {
logerror("setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR)");
close(s);
error++;
continue;
}
/*
* Bind INET and UNIX-domain sockets.
*
* A UNIX-domain socket is always bound to a pathname
* regardless of -N flag.
*
* For INET sockets, RFC 3164 recommends that client
* side message should come from the privileged syslogd port.
*
* If the system administrator chooses not to obey
* this, we can skip the bind() step so that the
* system will choose a port for us.
*/
if (res->ai_family == AF_LOCAL)
unlink(pe->pe_name);
if (res->ai_family == AF_LOCAL ||
NoBind == 0 || pe->pe_name != NULL) {
if (bind(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
logerror("bind");
close(s);
error++;
continue;
}
if (res->ai_family == AF_LOCAL ||
SecureMode == 0)
increase_rcvbuf(s);
}
if (res->ai_family == AF_LOCAL &&
chmod(pe->pe_name, pe->pe_mode) < 0) {
dprintf("chmod %s: %s\n", pe->pe_name,
strerror(errno));
close(s);
error++;
continue;
}
dprintf("new socket fd is %d\n", s);
if (res->ai_socktype != SOCK_DGRAM) {
listen(s, 5);
}
sl_recv = socklist_recv_sock;
#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
if (SecureMode && (res->ai_family == AF_INET ||
res->ai_family == AF_INET6)) {
dprintf("shutdown\n");
/* Forbid communication in secure mode. */
if (shutdown(s, SHUT_RD) < 0 &&
errno != ENOTCONN) {
logerror("shutdown");
if (!Debug)
die(0);
}
sl_recv = NULL;
} else
#endif
dprintf("listening on socket\n");
dprintf("sending on socket\n");
addsock(res, &(struct socklist){
.sl_socket = s,
.sl_peer = pe,
.sl_recv = sl_recv
});
}
freeaddrinfo(res0);
return(error);
}
static void
increase_rcvbuf(int fd)
{
socklen_t len;
if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &len,
&(socklen_t){sizeof(len)}) == 0) {
if (len < RCVBUF_MINSIZE) {
len = RCVBUF_MINSIZE;
setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &len, sizeof(len));
}
}
}
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