3 Make it Stick Die Wissenschaft des erfolgreichen Lernens

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Make it Stick

Die Wissenschaft des erfolgreichen Lernens

Von Peter C. Brown, Henry L. Roediger III und Mark A. McDaniel

Buch Englisch Buch Deutsch

Make it Stick - Science of successful learning (Buch) Summarys 15 min summary

• learning really happens when we try to get new knowledge and skills out of the brain
• learning takes longer than we think, if it should last
  • consolidation: moving from short to long-term memory. connect to present knowledge.
  • do some work consciously, think how it relates to other things, wrestle with it in your mind
  • explain to someone, take notes, draw or make an infographic or map, use in it combination with existing skills.
• retrieval is key
  • quizzes, making mistakes and correcting them
  • avoid re-reading and highlighting
  • takes effort and feels hard
• spaced retrieval
  • deepening knowledge and update it, with what youve learned in the meantime
  • let some time lapse between retrievals
  • avoid mass practice (study one topic for many hours a day)
  • key ideas become more salient
  • USE the knowledge!
• mix up your practice
  • instead of practicing A A A A B B B B better do A B A B A B A B
  • alternate between theory and practice
• embrace difficulty
  • when you try to remember of find an answer for a longer time, you will remember it better. so don’t instantly look up answers
• effective learning and practice mindsets
  • chunking?
  • eat healthy food
  • growth mindset over fixed mindset:i can constantly learn and improve
• to do
  • create self quizzes
  • reflect
    • what did i do?
    • how can i do better?
    • what needs to be changed?
  • free recall
    • fill an empty sheet at end of day of what you learned

Links

Videos

• productivity game - 8 Minuten
• Ali Abdaal - 14 Minuten
• Best Book Bits - 16 Minuten
• Ethan Schwandt- 26 Minuten

Blinkist

Texte

• http://aar.faculty.asu.edu/make_it_stick.pdf
• https://readingraphics.com/book-summary-make-it-stick/
• https://www.retrievalpractice.org/make-it-stick
• https://blog.apaonline.org/2020/02/19/takeaways-from-make-it-stick-the-science-of-successful-learning/
• https://prezi.com/drpv2hlwuqnf/make-it-stick-chapter-1-summary-sheet/

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